BSc(Econ) (Hons) Economics and Data Science · RHULBachelor's degree · 3 years
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Royal Holloway, University of London · Undergraduate

BSc(Econ) (Hons) Economics and Data Science Bachelor's degree at Royal Holloway, University of London

BSc(Econ) (Hons) Economics and Data Science at RHUL combines core economic theory with research methods, applied practice, specialist options, an independent project, and professional skills development.

BSc
Award
3
Years
Full-time
Study mode
84%
in work/study (15m)

About this course

Gain a complete education in the theories and methods of economics, with a strong focus on analytical methods. From the provider’s course page.

BSc(Econ) (Hons) Economics and Data Science is a Bachelor's degree (BSc) at RHUL, based in Egham Campus. It runs 3 years, studied full-time.

For Economics graduates from this provider, 84% were in work or further study 15 months after graduating, 71% in highly skilled roles, typical earnings around £30,000. (HESA Graduate Outcomes / LEO, via Discover Uni.)

For the typical curriculum, specialisations, career paths and graduate earnings for Economics, see the sections below.

Course evidence score

The arithmetic mean of the official measures available for this course: NSS satisfaction, graduate activity and continuation.

8.4
/ 10
Excellent
3 of 3 official measures
Student satisfaction
What students say in the National Student Survey
Excellent83

Published threshold met NSS publication requires sufficient responses; small differences are not a rank. NSS mean of 7 published themes (Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)

Graduate outcomes
In work or further study 15 months after graduating
Excellent84

Moderate evidence Published sample: 50; avoid reading small differences as meaningful. Cohort 2022-23. Graduate Outcomes work or further study 84% (2022-23; Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)

Continuation
Students who continue past their first year
Excellent86

Published threshold met Discover Uni suppresses continuation data below its publication threshold. Cohort 2022-23. Continuation 86% (2022-23; Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)

Curriculum & modules

Real modules published for this course, grouped only where the source gives a year, stage or level.

Year 1 6 modules
  • Applied Economics and PolicyCore
    Module details

    Learn how to think like an economist, by learning to write essays, how to present data, how to collect economic data and how to do economic research. Four sections each lasting half a term: economic institutions, economic history, applied economics and policy & experimental & behavioural economics. Students get an overview/introduction to the topic based on economic theory which is followed by some applications/data.

  • Employability 1Core
    Module details

    Introduction to Employability, library resources, team building, and CV making. Career services session on self-awareness and decision making and library services present their relevant resources. Economics department organises team building exercises.

  • Mathematics for EconomicsCore
    Module details

    Cover the basic mathematical and quantitative tools used by economists every day. First half devoted to linear algebra, specific functions of one and more variables used in economics, manipulating those functions and finding their minima and maxima. Rules of integration and differentiation, constrained and unconstrained optimisation techniques. Second half devoted to optimisation theory, concave functions, matrices for solving systems of linear equations used in microeconomic and macroeconomic p

  • Principles of EconomicsCore
    Module details

    First-year undergraduate module in how the economy works, suitable for students with or without A-Level economics or equivalent. Cover the basic theories of macroeconomics and microeconomics. Adopts the CORE approach (Curriculum Open-access Resources in Economics) with three pillars: Formulate a problem that society is facing now or has faced in the past; Build a theory to explain and solve the problem; Evaluate the usefulness of the theory by using data observations and more novel theories.

  • Academic IntegrityCore
    Module details

    Describe the key principles of academic integrity, focusing on university assignments. Plagiarism, collusion and commissioning as activities that undermine academic integrity. Possible consequences of engaging in such activities. Activities with feedback to reflect and develop understanding of academic integrity principles.

  • Data Skills for EconomistsCore
    Module details

    About understanding the data encountered constantly in everyday life and the data that social science researchers create. Understanding where data comes from and how to harvest it, what useful information the data contains, and how to create new data to generate useful insights. Learn to analyse and display data using the R statistical software package. Develop an ethos of clear communication of numerical information supported by understanding of statistical concepts and proficiency with compute

Year 2 7 modules
  • Introduction to Data ScienceCore
    Module details

    Understand how to use data in order to draw relevant conclusions, and how to present those conclusions. Both how to abstractly think about data and data analysis, and how to concretely implement techniques using the Python programming language. General programming tools that become more focused on data science applications. Applications in the form of economic and financial investigations. Lab class with significant hands on experience and investigating problems under guidance. Final project: pr

  • Employability 2Core
    Module details

    Career services session on how to be ready to apply for an internship at the end of the second year. Prepare for a psychometric test and undertake a series of mock interviews to improve interview technique. Attend at least one Econ@Work talk to be aware of professional life and challenges.

  • MacroeconomicsCore
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of macroeconomics and macroeconomic policy-making. Look at a variety of contemporary and historical macroeconomic events, and the differences between the short, medium and long run. Consider why some countries are rich and some are poor, why different economies grow at different rates, and what determines economic growth and prosperity. Examine the role of monetary and fiscal policy, its impact on the economy and its limitations. Analyse how taxation, budget deficits, an

  • MicroeconomicsCore
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of the models of individual optimisation and their applications. Look at the key determinants of an individual's behaviour in a variety of circumstances and the behaviour of firms in different market environments, such as perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly. Consider how changing circumstances and new information influences the actions of the economic agents concerned. Examine the properties of competitive markets and the need for government intervention to corre

  • Economic Modelling and Data ScienceCore
    Module details

    Advance the quantitative skills of the students and familiarize them with the use of Python and R in empirical work in economics. Includes collection, manipulation and presentation of data on economic phenomena, as well as the use of regression-based econometric techniques to draw causal inference and perform prediction and forecasting.

  • Econometrics 1Core
    Module details

    Provide a solid understanding of the essentials of empirical research techniques (i.e. econometrics) used by applied economists. Cover core econometric topics needed by all wishing to undertake econometric analysis, with a particular focus on topics in both time series and cross section econometrics that can be used by students of industrial, business and finance.

  • Econometrics 2Core
    Module details

    Extend your knowledge of the essentials of empirical research techniques (i.e. econometrics) used by applied economists. Build on the topics covered in Econometrics 1.

Year 3 9 modules
  • Employability 3Core
    Module details

    Third-year course that deepens the elements covered previously in Employability 1 and 2. Career services provides a session on how to be ready for employment at the end of the year. Prepare for a psychometric test and undertake a series of mock interviews to improve interview technique. Attend at least one Econ@Work talk to be aware of professional life and challenges.

  • Advanced Econometrics IOptional
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of the theoretical properties of different econometric estimation and testing procedures under various modelling assumptions. Learn to formulate, estimate, test and interpret suitable models for the empirical study of economic phenomena. Consider how to apply regression techniques and evaluate the appropriateness of each econometric estimation method under different data limitations.

  • Advanced Economic TheoryOptional
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of the mathematics of optimisation and of equilibrium models. Look at the linkage between markets and Pareto optimality and consider the social outcomes that can be implemented in game-theoretic equilibrium. Examine the basic types of auctions and when and why they implement identical outcomes.

  • Advanced Topics in Game TheoryOptional
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of the mathematical models used to study and analyse strategic interactions between agents. Look at the fundamental concepts in game theory as applied to economics in general and microeconomics in particular. Become familiar with basic equilibrium concepts such as Nash equilibrium and subgame perfect equilibrium, and be able to find equilibrium outcomes of simple games including the use of backward induction.

  • Corporate FinanceOptional
    Module details

    Introduce the student to what factors affect corporate financial decisions. Particular emphasis given to the concepts of Net Present Value and Risk. Learning outcomes include: Understand what the goals of a firm are; Understand how investments are valued (Internal rate of returns) in order to help with good financial planning; Understand the concepts of risk, agency costs and how they feed into financial decision making; Understand the process of price formation in financial markets; Understand

  • Economics of InequalityOptional
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of economic inequality. Look at the factors that determine wage differentials among workers from a theoretical and empirical point of view. Consider why similar workers are paid differently and examine how labour mobility can improve the allocation of workers to firms, enhance aggregate productivity, and reduce inequality.

  • Philosophy of EconomicsOptional
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of the different approaches to national economic policy. Consider the economic advantages and disadvantages of globalisation and look at the effects of tax-cutting, deregulation, privatisation, mixed economy, efficiency and income distribution.

  • Behavioural EconomicsOptional
    Module details

    Develop an understanding of the use of experiments to test economic theories. Look at how individuals make decisions in markets, how individuals decide to spend money today or save it for future spending, the assumption of self-regarding preferences commonly made in standard economic models, and the ability to act rationally in a strategic environment. Consider the issues raised by experimental design and critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of experimental methods.

  • Financial Econometrics with Data ScienceOptional
    Module details

    Familiarise students with the principal techniques used in Financial Econometrics. In depth discussion of the key technical concepts needed to understand the Financial Econometrics literature. Make a real effort to facilitate awareness in students of how these techniques can be used and applied on real data, and provides the necessary background to understand and critically assess empirical findings reported in the financial literature, as well as to carry out th

Source: provider course page. Modules can change; required/optional status, credits, descriptions and assessment are shown only when explicitly published.

Course in depth

What this course covers, who it suits and where it leads.

What you'll study

This course combines a complete education in economics theory and methods with a strong analytical focus, particularly on data techniques. You'll usually start with microeconomics, macroeconomics and quantitative foundations, building understanding of how consumers, firms and markets work, alongside inflation, growth and policy. In Year 2, you'll move to intermediate theory and econometrics, applying regression and causal inference to real datasets, and study applied economics through policy questions in labour, health and the environment. By Year 3, you'll specialise in areas such as behavioural economics, development, financial economics, econometrics and data, public policy, or international trade, while completing advanced econometrics or economic policy modules and an independent research dissertation.

Who it's for

This course suits students with A-level qualifications or equivalent. Most accepted students held A-levels or equivalent qualifications, with a typical UCAS tariff of 96–111 points among recent entrants. The programme is designed for those interested in understanding economic systems and developing data analysis capabilities. It combines theoretical foundations with practical application, making it relevant for students considering careers in economics, finance, policy, research, or data-driven fields.

Careers & job market

Across Economics courses nationally, 87% of graduates are in work or further study within 15 months of graduating. Of working graduates, 75% are in highly skilled work or further study. National graduate earnings data shows starting salaries of £26,500–£35,000 at 15 months post-graduation, rising to £26,775–£37,800 after three years and £36,125–£51,000 after five years.

University & format

This BSc(Econ) (Hons) is studied full-time over 3 years at Royal Holloway, University of London, a higher education college on its Egham Campus. Taught in English, the degree is recognised as a UK degree-awarding body, ensuring national recognition. The university holds Silver for teaching quality in the Office for Students' TEF 2023.

Student satisfaction

How students on this course answered the National Student Survey, by theme.

The teaching on my course
84%
Learning opportunities
82%
Assessment and feedback
74%
Academic Support
86%
Organisation and management
87%
Learning resources
87%
Student voice
80%

Share of students responding positively.

Published threshold met NSS publication requires sufficient responses; small differences are not a rank. NSS mean of 7 published themes (Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)

Applicant information

The next application dates for this course, followed by facts the provider publishes.

Application timelineWhat happens next
  1. 2027 entryCompleted applications can be submitted

    Your application needs a reference before you can send it.

  2. 2026 entryFinal date for 2026 applications

    Applications must reach UCAS by 18:00 UK time.

  3. 2026 entryLast day to add a Clearing choice

    Check that this course still has a vacancy before adding it.

  4. 2027 entryEqual-consideration deadline

    18:00 UK time for most undergraduate courses.

Show 5 later dates
  1. 2027 entryUCAS Extra opens

    Applicants who used all five choices and hold no offer may be able to add another choice.

  2. 2027 entryLast day applications go directly to providers

    Applications received after 18:00 UK time are entered into Clearing.

  3. 2027 entryClearing opens

    Eligible applicants can see vacancies and release themselves into Clearing.

  4. 2027 entryFinal date for 2027 applications

    Applications must reach UCAS by 18:00 UK time.

  5. 2027 entryLast day to add a Clearing choice

    Check that this course still has a vacancy before adding it.

AccreditationCIMA

Names detected beside accreditation or recognition copy on the provider course page; verify the route and intake.

PlacementPublished placement option

Placement year. Availability, selection and pay can vary.

Entry & how to get in

Most entrants held A-levels or equivalent95% of accepted students came in with A-levels or equivalent (entrants over recent years).
Typical UCAS tariff: 96 - 111 pointsThe most common UCAS tariff band among accepted students. This is what entrants had, not a stated requirement.
Entry requirements are set by the universityGrades, subjects and contextual offers vary. Check RHUL's official course page for the current offer.

Who gets in

What recently admitted students actually held, official admissions data, not a stated requirement.

UCAS tariff of entrants

Grades are the A-level equivalent of each points band. Tap a band to check your own chances below.

Qualifications held on entry

QualificationShare
A-levels or equivalent95%
another higher-education qualification3%
a Baccalaureate3%

Entry & your chances

An honest read from the official entry data, plus your personal match.

Accessible entry

Accepted students came in with a broad spread of qualifications and UCAS points. If you're worried about grades, this course has historically taken a wide range, and contextual offers may apply.

Will you get in? Plot your grades

Pick your predicted A-levels and watch your UCAS points land on the real spread of students admitted to this course.

Each bar is the share of admitted students in that UCAS-points band (lower → higher). Grades show the A-level equivalent.

Add your grades to see where you land

Your points will drop onto the distribution above, with an honest above / within / below read.

Based on the official admitted-student tariff distribution. Many universities make contextual (reduced-grade) offers, so a result below the range doesn’t rule you out.

How to apply

Undergraduate applications go through UCAS. Here’s what matters for this course, the right deadline, the grades to aim for, and the steps in order.

Apply by13 January 2027, 18:00 UK timefor this course
Typical gradesBCCA-level equivalent admitted students held
UCAS codeL140quote this on your application
  1. 1
    Register on UCAS Hub

    Create your UCAS application and add this course (code L140). One application covers up to five choices.

  2. 2
    Write your personal statement

    A single statement covers all your choices, so keep it broad enough for similar courses while showing genuine interest in this subject.

  3. 3
    Submit by 13 January 2027, 18:00 UK time

    UCAS equal-consideration deadline for most undergraduate courses. Source: UCAS 2027 dates.

  4. 4
    Reply to your offers

    When decisions are in, pick a firm (first) choice and an insurance (back-up) choice with slightly lower grades.

  5. 5
    Results day & confirmation

    On results day (mid-August) your place is confirmed if you meet the offer. Just missed? Talk to the university, or find a place through Clearing.

💡 Many universities make a contextual (reduced-grade) offer, for example based on your school’s results, time in care, or where you live. Ask RHUL whether you’re eligible before you apply; it can lower the grades you need.

Fees & funding

What this course costs and how UK student finance covers it.

Tuition per year

Homeup to £9,790 / yr
International£26,800 / yr

Provider fee page (England 2026/27 cap where not stated).

Check fees at RHUL →

For students who normally live in England

illustrative Maintenance Loan per year
£9,790tuition used per year, illustrative full-time England fee-cap scenario
illustrative borrowing over 3 years

2026/27 Student Finance England figures. Maintenance support is means-tested and this two-point view is not an entitlement calculator. The course total uses its published length and home fee where both are available; a missing full-time fee uses the clearly labelled England-cap scenario, while part-time fees and unknown lengths are never guessed. Use the official calculator. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland use separate systems: SAAS, Student Finance Wales, and Student Finance NI.

Starting on or after 1 January 2027?

The Lifelong Learning Entitlement is a separate system. A new learner’s tuition entitlement is currently stated as £39,160 (about 480 credits at 2026/27 fee levels), subject to prior study and eligibility. Check the official LLE guide.

Paying for it

  • Tuition Fee Loan: can cover eligible tuition up to the applicable limit and is paid straight to the provider.
  • Maintenance Loan: up to £10,830/yr away from home outside London (England, 2026/27), means-tested on household income.
  • Repayment: 9% of income above £25,000, nothing below it; written off after 40 years.
  • Earn alongside: most students work part-time in term, part-time roles on the StudySmarter job board.

England figures shown; Scotland, Wales & NI run their own schemes, check gov.uk.

Funding matched to this course

Scholarships & bursaries you could qualify for

All RHUL funding →
No verified named award is shown for this provider yet.

That does not mean no funding exists. Check the university directory for current amounts, eligibility and application dates.

We only display a named award when its provider source identifies the award and who it is for.

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Still deciding what to study?

StudyKit brings course choice, applications and funding together in one place, with a personal AI assistant. Find what really fits you and start your UCAS application step by step.

Career quizApplication walkthroughSalary & CV check

Careers & earnings

What Economics graduates actually earn, from real outcome data, 15 months, 3 years and 5 years after graduating.

Graduate earnings: this course

WhenMedianTypical rangeGraduates
15 months after£30,000£26,500 – £35,00050
3 years after£30,000£26,500 – £40,50090
5 years after£45,500£35,000 – £59,000100

Nominal earnings for graduates of this course/subject at this provider. Moderate evidence. Published sample: 50; avoid reading small differences as meaningful. Cohort 2022-23.

Graduate outcomes, 15 months on: this course

84%
in work or further study 15 months on
71%
in highly skilled work or study
86%
continue past their first year
81%
find their work meaningful
67%
say work fits their future plans
  1. 1Graduate roleFirst role after the degree · 0–2 yrs
  2. 2Specialist / PractitionerWorking in economics · 2–5 yrs
  3. 3Senior / LeadLeading work and people · 5–10 yrs
  4. 4Head of / ExpertSenior leadership or deep expertise · 10+ yrs

How pay grows: this course vs Economics nationally

Starting (15 months) HESA GO
£30,000
£26,500 – £35,000
After 3 years LEO
£30,000
£26,775 – £37,800
After 5 years LEO
£45,500
£36,125 – £51,000
national rangethis course’s medianaxis £24,500 – £53,000

National figures for Economics graduates, HESA Graduate Outcomes (15 months) and the Longitudinal Education Outcomes (LEO) dataset (3 & 5 years). These are national, not university-specific; actual pay varies by employer, region, role and experience. Different cohorts, so the bars are not one group over time.

Work out your pay

Headline figures hide a lot. Calculate realistic take-home pay for this field by role, region and experience, then check your CV before you apply.

What happened to 100 students?

Choose an outcome to translate the published percentage into a simple 100-person view. Each dot represents one percentage point, not an individual tracked student.

84 of 100

were in work or further study

15 months after graduation

62% working14% working and studying7% in further study71% in highly skilled work or study

Source: Discover Uni, using Graduate Outcomes and continuation data. Cohorts: 2022-23. Moderate evidence. Published sample: 50; avoid reading small differences as meaningful. Cohort 2022-23. Each tab is a separate published measure; categories can overlap and should not be added together.

Value compared with similar courses

How this course’s 5-year median earnings compare with Economics courses at the same study level.

UK occupations graduates enter

Published graduate destinations, joined conservatively to UK SOC 2020, ONS pay and Skills England demand.

  • Finance ProfessionalsSOC 2020 242 · 23% of published destinations · ASHE median £47,173
  • Business and public service associate professionalsSOC 2020 35 · 21% of published destinations · ASHE median £38,760
  • Administrative occupationsSOC 2020 41 · 15% of published destinations · ASHE median £27,006
  • Business, Research and Administrative ProfessionalsSOC 2020 243 · 10% of published destinations · ASHE median £48,746

Discover Uni JOBLIST/JOBTYPE; ONS ASHE 2025 provisional, all employee jobs; Skills England Occupations in Demand 2025. SOC is shown only for an exact normalised label match; demand is shown only at exact four-digit SOC. Published sample: 195; response rate: 58%. Pay describes the occupation across workers, not a guaranteed graduate salary.

Job market & outlook

How Economics graduates fare in the labour market, and how AI is reshaping the work.

87%
in work or further study 15 months after graduating, across Economics courses nationally.
Graduate Outcomes
75%
of working graduates are in highly skilled work or further study.
highly skilled
92%
of students continue past their first year (still enrolled or completed).
continuation

How AI is changing the work

AI doesn't replace the profession, it shifts it: routine tasks get automated, while judgement, working with people and using AI well become more valuable.

What AI takes off your plate

  • Routine information gathering
  • First-draft writing and summaries
  • Standard analysis and admin
  • Repetitive processing tasks

More human than ever

  • Judgement and original thinking
  • Working with and leading people
  • Owning and sense-checking AI output
  • Ethics and accountability

The strongest graduates pair subject depth with the ability to use AI tools critically.

Roles & employers

Where Economics graduates typically go, indicative destinations from graduate career data. Each role links to live openings on the StudySmarter job board.

Where they work

  • Banks & consultancies
  • Bank of England
  • Government Economic Service
  • Think tanks

Is this course right for you?

The essentials UK applicants ask about: finance, outcomes, entry and quality.

💷

Student finance

For comparison, the standard full-time England tuition cap is up to £9,790 per year in 2026/27; the actual fee varies by course and provider. If you normally live in England, eligible students can apply for a Tuition Fee Loan, plus a Maintenance Loan for living costs. Under Plan 5 you repay 9% of income above £25,000, nothing below that, and the balance is written off after 40 years.

📈

Where graduates go

84% were in work or further study 15 months after graduating, with a median salary of £30,000. See the full breakdown in Careers & earnings above.

🎯

Your entry chances

Use the UCAS points calculator above to see how your predicted grades compare with admitted students, and whether a contextual offer could apply.

Official-data snapshot

Averaging the official measures published for it, this course scores 8.4 out of 10: NSS 82.9% · in work or study 84% · continued 86%.

Who studies here and in this subject?

Provider- and UK subject-level context.

Royal Holloway and Bedford New College

All students13,115
International16.7%
Aged 25+11.4%

Social sciences across the UK

Students275,900
Aged 25+37%

HESA student record 2024/25. Counts are rounded.

Local crime-data context

A neutral snapshot around the published teaching location.

Around Egham Campus

437 street-level reports returned within roughly one mile across 2026-04 to 2026-06.

Violent Crime 131Shoplifting 80Anti Social Behaviour 59Other Theft 40Public Order 34

Police.uk street-level API. Approximate locations, not confined to campus. England, Wales and Northern Ireland; not Scotland.

Is Economics right for you?

Tick what applies to you and see how good a fit it is.

International students

What applying to RHUL from outside the UK involves: fees, English, visa, funding and living costs.

Tuition fees

International tuition is £26,800 / year for this course (from the provider’s fee page). You’re not eligible for UK Tuition Fee or Maintenance Loans, so plan for fees plus living costs upfront.

English language

Most UK undergraduate courses ask for around IELTS 6.0–6.5 (no band below 5.5–6.0), or an accepted equivalent. If you’re just short, most universities run a pre-sessional English course that counts towards the requirement.

Student visa

You’ll usually need a Student visa (Student Route). After you accept an offer the university issues a CAS; you then show funds for fees plus about £1,023–£1,334/month living costs and pay the Immigration Health Surcharge for NHS access.

Scholarships & funding

Many universities offer international/global scholarships (often £2,000–£6,000/yr), check RHUL’s funding pages.

Living costs

Budget roughly £1,100–£1,400/month outside London and £1,400–£1,800/month in London for rent, food and travel; the figure also matters for your visa.

Working while you study

A Student visa usually allows up to 20 hours/week in term time and full-time in holidays, useful alongside study, though not something to rely on for fees.

Visa rules and fees change. Always confirm the current requirements with RHUL and gov.uk before you apply.

Common questions

Entry is historically accessible, accepted students came in with a broad spread of qualifications. The most common tariff band among recent entrants was 96 - 111 UCAS points. Use the calculator on this page to see where your predicted grades would put you; many universities also make lower contextual offers.
Set by RHUL. Most accepted students held A-levels or equivalent. Check the university's course page for the exact offer.
For Economics graduates from this provider, 84% were in work or further study 15 months after graduating, 71% in highly skilled roles, typical earnings around £30,000. (HESA Graduate Outcomes / LEO, via Discover Uni.)
For comparison, the standard full-time England tuition cap is up to £9,790 per year in 2026/27; the actual fee varies by course and provider. If you normally live in England, eligible students can apply for a Tuition Fee Loan, plus a Maintenance Loan for living costs. Under Plan 5 you repay 9% of income above £25,000, nothing below that, and the balance is written off after 40 years. See Fees & funding on this page to work out your numbers.
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