BA (Hons) International Relations and Economics Bachelor's degree at the University of Reading
BA (Hons) International Relations and Economics at University of Reading. You'll develop understanding across core theory, research methods, applied practice and specialist options, culminating in an independent project.
About this course
BA (Hons) International Relations and Economics is a Bachelor's degree (BA (Hons)) at the University of Reading. It runs 3 years, studied full-time.
For Economics graduates from this provider, 91% were in work or further study 15 months after graduating, 80% in highly skilled roles, typical earnings around £28,000. (HESA Graduate Outcomes / LEO, via Discover Uni.)
For the typical curriculum, specialisations, career paths and graduate earnings for Economics, see the sections below.
Course evidence score
The arithmetic mean of the official measures available for this course: NSS satisfaction, graduate activity and continuation.
Published threshold met NSS publication requires sufficient responses; small differences are not a rank. NSS mean of 7 published themes (Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)
Limited evidence Published sample: 25; treat comparisons cautiously. Cohort 2022-23. Graduate Outcomes work or further study 91% (2022-23; Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)
Published threshold met Discover Uni suppresses continuation data below its publication threshold. Cohort 2021-23. Continuation 85% (2021-23; Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)
Curriculum & modules
Real modules published for this course, grouped only where the source gives a year, stage or level.
Year 1 7 modules
- International RelationsCompulsory
Module details
Investigate the main theories of international relations and discover how to critically examine and evaluate competing theoretical arguments. You'll master the ability to reach and defend clear conclusions about such arguments and explore the contemporary international order through a theoretical lens.
- Politics of Climate ChangeCompulsory
Module details
Explore the political challenges and debates on climate change, analysing how and why decisions are made, their consequences, and underlying ethical issues. Through analysing climate change across various interconnected settings, you'll reflect on the relevance of climate change across the wider discipline of political science.
- War and WarfareCompulsory
Module details
Acquire a grounding knowledge of the role of war in international relations. You'll focus on concepts and types of war, their causes, and how they relate to real-world issues in international relations and international security.
- Principles of Economics 1Compulsory
Module details
Gain an analytical introduction to the modern concepts of economics. You'll learn how the real world works by developing your understanding of key economics concepts, mathematical tools, and microeconomics.
- Principles of Economics 2Compulsory
Module details
Gain an analytical introduction to the modern concepts of economics and develop your understanding of key economics concepts and mathematical tools. You'll learn concepts of macroeconomics and how they overlap with microeconomics. You'll also consider key topics such as what markets can and cannot do, and when government can improve economic performance.
- Quantitative Methods and Data AnalysisCompulsory
Module details
Learn quantitative techniques that are useful in economics and build a foundation for understanding more specialised techniques.
- Degree Core CompetenciesCompulsory
Module details
Develop key academic skills and coping strategies to support your undergraduate studies and discover how they transfer to the workplace. You'll learn core competencies underpinning your academic progression, including writing, referencing, presenting, teamwork, and engaging with feedback.
Year 2 5 modules
- The Study of PoliticsCompulsory
Module details
Learn how to identify different methods and approaches to the study of politics and international relations. You'll study qualitative and quantitative methods of research, as well as methods of political theory, to prepare you for more advanced study in the subject.
- Global OrderCompulsory
Module details
Discover what international order is, how orders function, and the variety of different ways that relations among political communities can be, and have been, organised. You'll explore key dilemmas and trade-offs that characterise international relations and how contemporary problems are best addressed.
- Intermediate MicroeconomicsCompulsory
Module details
Develop an in-depth and rigorous understanding of the core concepts and methods of microeconomics. You'll learn more about consumer and producer theory, and discover new topics including game theory, bargaining, market competition, general equilibrium, and welfare.
- Intermediate MacroeconomicsCompulsory
Module details
Develop in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles and analytic concepts related to economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and interest rates. You'll gain a deeper appreciation of the interrelationship between macroeconomic variables and government policy, and be able to analyse relevant issues discussed by news and politicians.
- Advanced Degree CompetenciesCompulsory
Module details
Familiarise yourself with the academic expectations associated with your course and explore common challenges and strategies for overcoming them. You'll learn how these advanced study skills transfer to the world of work, while reflecting on your career goals and how to achieve them.
Modules 8 modules
- Political ClassicsOptional
Module details
Discover thinkers, ideas and traditions that have always played a central role in the study of politics. Through the writings of a selection of classic thinkers, you'll explore difficult debates around private property, democracy, individual autonomy, and other topics that have never been resolved.
- Contemporary StrategyOptional
Module details
Explore a series of contemporary problems and how they stand in the field of modern strategy. Through examples and practical simulations, you'll gain an understanding of strategic problems and their relevance in the contemporary world.
- The Media and PoliticsOptional
Module details
Develop your understanding of the role and influence of media in contemporary politics and society through a combination of lectures and media. You'll refine your ability to engage broad audiences in political debate by producing a pre-recorded documentary that you'll present as part of a radio broadcast.
- American Government and PoliticsOptional
Module details
Discover how ideas and values, such as liberty and individualism, influence the American system of government and politics, both at national and local level. You'll learn about all the institutional actors in the US political landscape, and explore central policy issues such as gun control, immigration, and environmental policy.
- Business EconomicsOptional
Module details
Develop your understanding of a number of areas of business economics, with a focus on theory. Topics include the economics of entrepreneurship, small business, international business, and theories of the firm.
- Games and Economic BehaviourOptional
Module details
In this module, you'll actively participate in one or more models of economic phenomena through an online gaming platform. You'll gain greater insight into the assumptions and mechanisms underlying models of economic behaviour with the game-based simulations of each model.
- Economics of Social PolicyOptional
Module details
Develop your understanding of how economic analysis can be applied to the real-world problems faced by policy makers. You'll study socioeconomic problems and the role of Government policy. You'll learn techniques from both microeconomics and macroeconomics to analyse topics such as poverty and inequality, housing, crime, health and education.
- Economic HistoryOptional
Module details
Understand how the world economy got to be where it is today, focusing on significant periods of economic change from the commercial revolution of the medieval period through
Source: provider course page. Modules can change; required/optional status, credits, descriptions and assessment are shown only when explicitly published.
Course in depth
What this course covers, who it suits and where it leads.
What you'll study
You'll study the interconnection between economic systems and international relations, examining how trade, finance and policy shape relations between nations. A course like this typically begins with foundations in microeconomics, macroeconomics and quantitative methods. Year 2 moves to intermediate economic theory, econometrics and applied policy analysis across real-world issues. In Year 3, you'll specialise in areas such as behavioural economics, development, financial economics, econometrics and data, public policy or international trade, whilst pursuing advanced methods and an independent dissertation. Throughout, the curriculum integrates economic reasoning with the political, legal and diplomatic dimensions of global affairs.
Who it's for
This course suits those interested in understanding how economic systems interact with international politics and policy. You'll need strong analytical skills and curiosity about global affairs. Most entrants held A-levels or equivalent qualifications; recent accepted students typically had a UCAS tariff of 96–111 points. The university offers bursaries and scholarships. Check their funding pages for details.
Careers & job market
Across Economics courses nationally, 87% of graduates are in work or further study within 15 months of graduating, with 75% of working graduates in highly skilled roles or further study. National Graduate Outcomes data shows starting salaries of £26,500–£35,000 at 15 months post-graduation, rising to £26,775–£37,800 after three years and £36,125–£51,000 after five years. These are national figures for the field, not university-specific guarantees. Retention data shows 92% of students continue past their first year.
University & format
The University of Reading is a UK university founded in 1892, located in Reading. This BA (Hons) International Relations and Economics is a 3-year full-time degree taught in English. The University is a recognised UK degree-awarding body; degrees are nationally recognised. The course received a Silver award for teaching quality in the Office for Students' TEF 2023.
Student satisfaction
How students on this course answered the National Student Survey, by theme.
Share of students responding positively.
Published threshold met NSS publication requires sufficient responses; small differences are not a rank. NSS mean of 7 published themes (Discover Uni snapshot 2026-06-21)
Applicant information
The next application dates for this course, followed by facts the provider publishes.
- 2027 entryCompleted applications can be submitted
Your application needs a reference before you can send it.
- 2026 entryFinal date for 2026 applications
Applications must reach UCAS by 18:00 UK time.
- 2026 entryLast day to add a Clearing choice
Check that this course still has a vacancy before adding it.
- 2027 entryEqual-consideration deadline
18:00 UK time for most undergraduate courses.
Show 5 later dates
- 2027 entryUCAS Extra opens
Applicants who used all five choices and hold no offer may be able to add another choice.
- 2027 entryLast day applications go directly to providers
Applications received after 18:00 UK time are entered into Clearing.
- 2027 entryClearing opens
Eligible applicants can see vacancies and release themselves into Clearing.
- 2027 entryFinal date for 2027 applications
Applications must reach UCAS by 18:00 UK time.
- 2027 entryLast day to add a Clearing choice
Check that this course still has a vacancy before adding it.
Provider-published requirement; check the linked course page before applying.
The provider publishes contextual-offer information. Eligibility and any reduced offer are applicant-specific.
Placement year. Availability, selection and pay can vary.
See and book current events. Dates can fill or change.
Entry & how to get in
Who gets in
What recently admitted students actually held, official admissions data, not a stated requirement.
UCAS tariff of entrants
Grades are the A-level equivalent of each points band. Tap a band to check your own chances below.
Qualifications held on entry
| Qualification | Share |
|---|---|
| A-levels or equivalent | 95% |
| a Baccalaureate | 5% |
Entry & your chances
An honest read from the official entry data, plus your personal match.
Accepted students came in with a broad spread of qualifications and UCAS points. If you're worried about grades, this course has historically taken a wide range, and contextual offers may apply.
Will you get in? Plot your grades
Pick your predicted A-levels and watch your UCAS points land on the real spread of students admitted to this course.
Each bar is the share of admitted students in that UCAS-points band (lower → higher). Grades show the A-level equivalent.
Based on the official admitted-student tariff distribution. Many universities make contextual (reduced-grade) offers, so a result below the range doesn’t rule you out.
How to apply
Undergraduate applications go through UCAS. Here’s what matters for this course, the right deadline, the grades to aim for, and the steps in order.
- 1Register on UCAS Hub
Create your UCAS application and add this course (code LL21). One application covers up to five choices.
- 2Write your personal statement
A single statement covers all your choices, so keep it broad enough for similar courses while showing genuine interest in this subject.
- 3Submit by 13 January 2027, 18:00 UK time
UCAS equal-consideration deadline for most undergraduate courses. Source: UCAS 2027 dates.
- 4Reply to your offers
When decisions are in, pick a firm (first) choice and an insurance (back-up) choice with slightly lower grades.
- 5Results day & confirmation
On results day (mid-August) your place is confirmed if you meet the offer. Just missed? Talk to the university, or find a place through Clearing.
Fees & funding
What this course costs and how UK student finance covers it.
Tuition per year
Provider fee page (England 2026/27 cap where not stated).
Check fees at University of Reading →For students who normally live in England
2026/27 Student Finance England figures. Maintenance support is means-tested and this two-point view is not an entitlement calculator. The course total uses its published length and home fee where both are available; a missing full-time fee uses the clearly labelled England-cap scenario, while part-time fees and unknown lengths are never guessed. Use the official calculator. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland use separate systems: SAAS, Student Finance Wales, and Student Finance NI.
Starting on or after 1 January 2027?
The Lifelong Learning Entitlement is a separate system. A new learner’s tuition entitlement is currently stated as £39,160 (about 480 credits at 2026/27 fee levels), subject to prior study and eligibility. Check the official LLE guide.
Paying for it
- Tuition Fee Loan: can cover eligible tuition up to the applicable limit and is paid straight to the provider.
- Maintenance Loan: up to £10,830/yr away from home outside London (England, 2026/27), means-tested on household income.
- Repayment: 9% of income above £25,000, nothing below it; written off after 40 years.
- Earn alongside: most students work part-time in term, part-time roles on the StudySmarter job board.
England figures shown; Scotland, Wales & NI run their own schemes, check gov.uk.
Scholarships & bursaries you could qualify for
That does not mean no funding exists. Check the university directory for current amounts, eligibility and application dates.
We only display a named award when its provider source identifies the award and who it is for.
Still deciding what to study?
StudyKit brings course choice, applications and funding together in one place, with a personal AI assistant. Find what really fits you and start your UCAS application step by step.
Careers & earnings
What Economics graduates actually earn, from real outcome data, 15 months, 3 years and 5 years after graduating.
Graduate earnings: this course
| When | Median | Typical range | Graduates |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 months after | £28,000 | £26,000 – £32,000 | 25 |
| 3 years after | £32,500 | £26,000 – £40,000 | 135 |
| 5 years after | £43,500 | £32,500 – £57,500 | 145 |
Nominal earnings for graduates of this course/subject at this provider. Limited evidence. Published sample: 25; treat comparisons cautiously. Cohort 2022-23.
Graduate outcomes, 15 months on: this course
- 1Graduate roleFirst role after the degree · 0–2 yrs
- 2Specialist / PractitionerWorking in economics · 2–5 yrs
- 3Senior / LeadLeading work and people · 5–10 yrs
- 4Head of / ExpertSenior leadership or deep expertise · 10+ yrs
How pay grows: this course vs Economics nationally
National figures for Economics graduates, HESA Graduate Outcomes (15 months) and the Longitudinal Education Outcomes (LEO) dataset (3 & 5 years). These are national, not university-specific; actual pay varies by employer, region, role and experience. Different cohorts, so the bars are not one group over time.
Work out your pay
Headline figures hide a lot. Calculate realistic take-home pay for this field by role, region and experience, then check your CV before you apply.
What happened to 100 students?
Choose an outcome to translate the published percentage into a simple 100-person view. Each dot represents one percentage point, not an individual tracked student.
were in work or further study
15 months after graduation
Source: Discover Uni, using Graduate Outcomes and continuation data. Cohorts: 2022-23. Limited evidence. Published sample: 25; treat comparisons cautiously. Cohort 2022-23. Each tab is a separate published measure; categories can overlap and should not be added together.
Value compared with similar courses
How this course’s 5-year median earnings compare with Economics courses at the same study level.
Compared with 594 courses with compatible official earnings data. This is a course-value comparison, not a quality ranking.
UK occupations graduates enter
Published graduate destinations, joined conservatively to UK SOC 2020, ONS pay and Skills England demand.
- Finance ProfessionalsSOC 2020 242 · 25% of published destinations · ASHE median £47,173
- Business and public service associate professionalsSOC 2020 35 · 20% of published destinations · ASHE median £38,760
- Business, Research and Administrative ProfessionalsSOC 2020 243 · 15% of published destinations · ASHE median £48,746
- Elementary occupationsSOC 2020 9 · 15% of published destinations · ASHE median £19,087
- Administrative occupationsSOC 2020 41 · 10% of published destinations · ASHE median £27,006
- Managers, directors and senior officialsSOC 2020 1 · 10% of published destinations · ASHE median £51,733
Discover Uni JOBLIST/JOBTYPE; ONS ASHE 2025 provisional, all employee jobs; Skills England Occupations in Demand 2025. SOC is shown only for an exact normalised label match; demand is shown only at exact four-digit SOC. Published sample: 60; response rate: 60%. Pay describes the occupation across workers, not a guaranteed graduate salary.
Job market & outlook
How Economics graduates fare in the labour market, and how AI is reshaping the work.
How AI is changing the work
AI doesn't replace the profession, it shifts it: routine tasks get automated, while judgement, working with people and using AI well become more valuable.
What AI takes off your plate
- Routine information gathering
- First-draft writing and summaries
- Standard analysis and admin
- Repetitive processing tasks
More human than ever
- Judgement and original thinking
- Working with and leading people
- Owning and sense-checking AI output
- Ethics and accountability
The strongest graduates pair subject depth with the ability to use AI tools critically.
Roles & employers
Where Economics graduates typically go, indicative destinations from graduate career data. Each role links to live openings on the StudySmarter job board.
Roles graduates go into
Where they work
- Banks & consultancies
- Bank of England
- Government Economic Service
- Think tanks
Jobs after this course
Current roles from the StudySmarter job board that suit Economics graduates.
Economics Associate / Director - ManchesterPegasus GroupEconomics Graduate AssistantSt Edward's School, OxfordEconomics ExaminersEduqasEconomics SpecialistVella RecruitmentEconomics AnalystOFWATEconomics PhD Scholarship (ESRC-Funded)Royal Holloway, University of LondonIs this course right for you?
The essentials UK applicants ask about: finance, outcomes, entry and quality.
Student finance
For comparison, the standard full-time England tuition cap is up to £9,790 per year in 2026/27; the actual fee varies by course and provider. If you normally live in England, eligible students can apply for a Tuition Fee Loan, plus a Maintenance Loan for living costs. Under Plan 5 you repay 9% of income above £25,000, nothing below that, and the balance is written off after 40 years.
Where graduates go
91% were in work or further study 15 months after graduating, with a median salary of £28,000. See the full breakdown in Careers & earnings above.
Your entry chances
Use the UCAS points calculator above to see how your predicted grades compare with admitted students, and whether a contextual offer could apply.
Official-data snapshot
Averaging the official measures published for it, this course scores 8.5 out of 10: NSS 78.4% · in work or study 91% · continued 85%.
Who studies here and in this subject?
Provider- and UK subject-level context.
The University of Reading
Social sciences across the UK
HESA student record 2024/25. Counts are rounded.
Local crime-data context
A neutral snapshot around the published teaching location.
Around University of Reading
1,062 street-level reports returned within roughly one mile across 2026-04 to 2026-06.
Police.uk street-level API. Approximate locations, not confined to campus. England, Wales and Northern Ireland; not Scotland.
Is Economics right for you?
Tick what applies to you and see how good a fit it is.
International students
What applying to University of Reading from outside the UK involves: fees, English, visa, funding and living costs.
Tuition fees
International tuition is £26,850 / year for this course (from the provider’s fee page). You’re not eligible for UK Tuition Fee or Maintenance Loans, so plan for fees plus living costs upfront.
English language
Most UK undergraduate courses ask for around IELTS 6.0–6.5 (no band below 5.5–6.0), or an accepted equivalent. If you’re just short, most universities run a pre-sessional English course that counts towards the requirement.
Student visa
You’ll usually need a Student visa (Student Route). After you accept an offer the university issues a CAS; you then show funds for fees plus about £1,023–£1,334/month living costs and pay the Immigration Health Surcharge for NHS access.
Scholarships & funding
Many universities offer international/global scholarships (often £2,000–£6,000/yr), check University of Reading’s funding pages.
Living costs
Budget roughly £1,100–£1,400/month outside London and £1,400–£1,800/month in London for rent, food and travel; the figure also matters for your visa.
Working while you study
A Student visa usually allows up to 20 hours/week in term time and full-time in holidays, useful alongside study, though not something to rely on for fees.
Visa rules and fees change. Always confirm the current requirements with University of Reading and gov.uk before you apply.
Related courses
More at University of Reading
Common questions
How competitive is entry?
What are the entry requirements?
What do graduates go on to do?
What will it cost me?
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