What is the significance of the order of draw in phlebotomy?
The order of draw in phlebotomy is crucial to prevent cross-contamination between different blood specimen collection tubes, which can lead to inaccurate test results. It ensures that anticoagulants do not interfere with tests requiring serum, and helps maintain sample integrity for accurate diagnoses.
What tubes are included in the order of draw for blood collection?
The order of draw for blood collection typically includes: 1. Blood culture tubes, 2. Light blue top (citrate), 3. Red top (serum), 4. Gold or tiger top (SST), 5. Green top (heparin), 6. Lavender top (EDTA), 7. Gray top (glycolytic inhibitor).
What happens if the order of draw is not followed during blood collection?
If the order of draw is not followed during blood collection, it can lead to contamination of samples, resulting in erroneous test results. This may cause inaccurate diagnoses or inappropriate treatments. Additionally, specific tests could be compromised, affecting patient safety and care.
How does the order of draw impact laboratory test results?
The order of draw is crucial because it prevents cross-contamination between different collection tubes, which can lead to inaccurate test results. Blood samples drawn in the wrong order can cause additive interference, affecting measurements such as clotting times and electrolyte levels. Following the established order ensures the integrity of test findings.
What guidelines should be followed to ensure correct order of draw in blood collection?
To ensure the correct order of draw in blood collection, follow the guidelines: 1) Sterile blood cultures first, 2) Non-additive tubes, 3) Coagulation tubes (light blue), 4) Serum tubes (red or gold), 5) Heparin tubes (green), 6) EDTA tubes (lavender), 7) Glycolytic inhibitors (gray). Always invert tubes gently after collection.