How is heel pain diagnosed?
Heel pain is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs. Doctors assess pain location, activity levels, and symptoms to determine the underlying cause, which may include conditions like plantar fasciitis or Achilles tendinitis.
What are the common causes of heel pain?
Common causes of heel pain include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, heel spurs, bursitis, and stress fractures. These conditions often result from overuse, poor footwear, obesity, or underlying medical issues.
What are the symptoms of heel pain?
Symptoms of heel pain typically include sharp or throbbing pain in the heel area, tenderness when touching the heel, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the morning or after prolonged sitting. Pain may worsen with activity or standing for long periods.
What treatments are available for heel pain?
Treatment options for heel pain include rest, ice application, over-the-counter pain relievers, and physical therapy. Custom orthotics or supportive footwear can provide relief. In more severe cases, corticosteroid injections or surgical intervention may be considered. Always consult a healthcare professional for a personalized treatment plan.
What can I do at home to relieve heel pain?
To relieve heel pain at home, try rest and ice application for 15-20 minutes several times a day. Stretch your calves and Achilles tendon, while wearing supportive footwear. Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen may help reduce inflammation. Consider using heel pads or orthotic inserts for added support.