What are the common symptoms of myofascial pain syndrome?
Common symptoms of myofascial pain syndrome include localized muscle pain, tender points that are sensitive to pressure, stiffness, and referred pain in other areas of the body. Patients may also experience muscle tightness and a reduced range of motion. Fatigue and sleep disturbances can occur as well.
What causes myofascial pain syndrome?
Myofascial pain syndrome is caused by the development of trigger points within the muscles, often due to muscle overuse, injury, poor posture, or stress. These trigger points can result in pain, stiffness, and referred discomfort. Chronic stress and poor ergonomics may also contribute to its onset.
How is myofascial pain syndrome diagnosed?
Myofascial pain syndrome is diagnosed through a physical examination, identifying trigger points in muscles that elicit pain, and reviewing the patient's medical history. No definitive laboratory tests exist, but imaging may be used to rule out other conditions. Diagnosis often involves assessing pain patterns and muscle tightness.
What treatments are available for myofascial pain syndrome?
Treatments for myofascial pain syndrome include physical therapy, trigger point injections, dry needling, medications (such as analgesics and muscle relaxants), and lifestyle modifications like stress management and exercise. Other options may include acupuncture and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Is myofascial pain syndrome related to fibromyalgia?
Yes, myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) and fibromyalgia are related as both involve chronic pain and muscle tenderness. MPS is characterized by trigger points in muscles, while fibromyalgia involves widespread pain and additional symptoms like fatigue and sleep disturbances. They can co-occur but are distinct conditions.