What treatments are available for male infertility in andrology?
Treatments for male infertility include lifestyle modifications, medications to improve sperm production or treat hormonal imbalances, surgical interventions (such as varicocele repair or vasectomy reversal), assisted reproductive technologies like In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), and sperm retrieval techniques for those with obstructive azoospermia.
What is andrology, and how is it different from urology?
Andrology is a medical specialty focused on male reproductive health, including disorders of male infertility and sexual dysfunction. Urology, on the other hand, covers the urinary systems of both genders and male reproductive issues more broadly. Andrology is thus a subspecialty within urology, dedicated to male-specific conditions.
What are the common diagnostic tests used in andrology?
Common diagnostic tests in andrology include semen analysis, hormonal testing (e.g., testosterone levels), genetic testing, testicular biopsy, and imaging studies like ultrasound of the scrotum. Additional tests may include urine analysis post-ejaculation and specialized sperm function tests depending on the underlying concern.
What conditions are commonly treated by an andrologist?
An andrologist commonly treats male reproductive and urological conditions such as erectile dysfunction, male infertility, low testosterone, varicocele, prostate issues, and Peyronie's disease.
What lifestyle changes can improve male reproductive health in the field of andrology?
Maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, managing stress, and ensuring adequate sleep can improve male reproductive health. Additionally, avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals and maintaining a healthy weight also contribute positively.