What is the purpose of a flank laparotomy?
A flank laparotomy is performed to access the abdominal cavity via the flank, often for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes in conditions affecting the kidneys, adrenal glands, or retroperitoneal space. This surgical approach allows direct access with potentially less disruption to the abdominal organs.
What are the risks associated with a flank laparotomy?
Risks associated with flank laparotomy include bleeding, infection, injury to surrounding organs, prolonged recovery, and potential for postoperative hernias. There may also be risks related to anesthesia and complications from pre-existing medical conditions.
How is a flank laparotomy procedure performed?
A flank laparotomy is performed by patient positioning on their side, making an incision along the lateral abdominal wall, and accessing the peritoneal cavity or retroperitoneal space through muscular layers. The procedure varies depending on the purpose, which could involve organ inspection, biopsy, or other surgical interventions.
What is the recovery time for a flank laparotomy?
The recovery time for a flank laparotomy generally ranges from 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the complexity of the surgery and the patient's overall health. Patients may experience pain and limited mobility initially but should gradually resume normal activities as healing progresses under medical supervision.
What pre-operative preparations are necessary for a flank laparotomy?
Pre-operative preparations for a flank laparotomy include obtaining patient consent, conducting a comprehensive medical evaluation, fasting the patient as per guidelines, implementing bowel preparation if necessary, and ensuring antibiotic prophylaxis. Additionally, ensuring the availability of blood products and preparing the surgical site by shaving and sterilization are crucial steps.