What are the different forms of Polish demonstrative pronouns?
Polish demonstrative pronouns include "ten," "ta," "to" (this/that/those for masculine, feminine, and neuter singular), "ci" for masculine personal plural, and "te" for feminine/neuter plural. They change according to case, gender, and number, with variations for nominative, accusative, dative, genitive, etc.
How do you use Polish demonstrative pronouns in sentences?
In Polish, demonstrative pronouns such as "ten" (this/that), "ta" (this/that), and "to" (this/that) agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they refer to. They are used to specify the distance or identity of an object, similar to "this" or "that" in English. For example, "ten dom" (this/that house - masculine), "ta książka" (this/that book - feminine), and "to dziecko" (this/that child - neuter).
What is the difference between "to" and "tamto" in Polish demonstrative pronouns?
To" is used for nearby or general objects, translated as "this" or "it," while "tamto" refers to objects farther away, translated as "that.
How do Polish demonstrative pronouns change with gender and number?
Polish demonstrative pronouns change based on gender (masculine, feminine, neuter) and number (singular, plural). In singular, they are "ten" (masculine), "ta" (feminine), and "to" (neuter). In plural, "ci" is used for masculine personal, and "te" for others. Each pronoun declines according to case.
How do Polish demonstrative pronouns indicate proximity?
Polish demonstrative pronouns indicate proximity by using "ten" (this) for objects nearby, "tamten" (that) for objects further away, and "ów" (that) for a more emphatic distinction. These pronouns change form based on gender, number, and case.