What are some common Chinese transitive verbs?
Some common Chinese transitive verbs are 吃 (chī, to eat), 喝 (hē, to drink), 看 (kàn, to watch/look at), 听 (tīng, to listen), 说 (shuō, to speak), 读 (dú, to read), 写 (xiě, to write), 买 (mǎi, to buy), 卖 (mài, to sell), and 爱 (ài, to love).
How do you form sentences with Chinese transitive verbs?
To form sentences with Chinese transitive verbs, place the subject (S) first, followed by the verb (V), and then the object (O). For instance, "我吃苹果" (wǒ chī píngguǒ) translates to "I eat apples".
How do you identify transitive verbs in Chinese?
Transitive verbs in Chinese are identified by their ability to take a direct object. They directly act on the object, which usually follows the verb. Typically, these verbs can answer the question "what?" or "whom?". Examples include 吃 (to eat), 打 (to hit), and 看 (to see).
How do Chinese transitive verbs differ from intransitive verbs?
Chinese transitive verbs require an object to complete their meaning, while intransitive verbs do not. For example, "吃" (chī, to eat) is transitive and needs an object, like "饭" (fàn, food), whereas "走" (zǒu, to walk) is intransitive and does not need one.
Can Chinese transitive verbs take multiple objects?
Yes, Chinese transitive verbs can take multiple objects. This is often seen in verb-complement structures where the verb is followed by both a direct and an indirect object, such as 给 (gěi) meaning "to give" in sentences like "他给我一本书" (He gave me a book).