What is the difference between Mandarin and Chinese Vernacular language?
Mandarin is a standardised form of Chinese used as the official language of China and Taiwan, while Chinese Vernacular languages consist of various regional dialects and local languages spoken across different parts of China. Mandarin is a subset, while vernacular languages include Cantonese, Shanghainese, and others.
What are the characteristics of the Chinese Vernacular language?
The Chinese Vernacular language, often called Baihua, features simplified grammar compared to Classical Chinese, everyday vocabulary, and more direct sentence structures. It prioritises clarity and accessibility, incorporating many colloquialisms and regional dialects. It emerged prominently during the late Qing Dynasty and became the standard in the 20th century.
How did the Chinese Vernacular language develop?
The Chinese Vernacular language developed through the gradual evolution of spoken dialects, particularly northern Mandarin, which began to be used in literature during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Influences from colloquial speech, popular literature, and dramas contributed to its formation, distinguishing it from Classical Chinese.
What regions predominantly use the Chinese Vernacular language?
Chinese Vernacular language, also known as Mandarin or Standard Chinese, is predominantly used in mainland China, Taiwan, and Singapore. It serves as the official language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan, as well as one of the four official languages of Singapore.
Is the Chinese Vernacular language still in use today?
Yes, the Chinese Vernacular language, characterised by its use in spoken and popular written forms, is still in use today. It continues to influence contemporary Chinese languages, including Modern Standard Chinese (Mandarin).