What are the different Italian demonstrative pronouns and how are they used in sentences?
Italian demonstrative pronouns include "questo" (this), "quello" (that), "questa" (this - feminine), "quella" (that - feminine), and their plurals "questi" (these), "quelle" (those - feminine). They're used to point out specific items or people, e.g., "Questo è mio" (This is mine) and "Quelle sono tue" (Those are yours).
How do Italian demonstrative pronouns change according to gender and number?
In Italian, demonstrative pronouns change according to gender and number as follows: "questo" (this) for masculine singular, "questa" for feminine singular, "questi" for masculine plural, and "queste" for feminine plural.
What is the difference between 'questo' and 'quello' in Italian, and how do you decide which one to use?
In Italian, 'questo' means 'this' and is used for something close to the speaker, while 'quello' means 'that' and refers to something further away. Choose 'questo' for proximity and 'quello' for distance.
How can Italian demonstrative pronouns be used to refer to objects near the speaker versus those far away?
In Italian, to refer to objects near the speaker, "questo" (this) for masculine singular, "questa" for feminine singular, and their plurals "questi" and "queste" are used. For objects far away, "quello" (that) for masculine singular, "quella" for feminine singular, and their plurals "quelli" and "quelle" are used.
How do you use Italian demonstrative pronouns in possessive constructions?
In Italian possessive constructions, demonstrative pronouns (questo, quello) are combined with the preposition "di" followed by a possessive, as in "questo è il mio" (this is mine) or "quella è la tua macchina?" (is that your car?). They clarify ownership or relation to the speaker or listener.