What are the potential side effects of phototherapy?
Potential side effects of phototherapy include skin redness, dryness, or irritation, itching, mild sunburn, and temporary tanning or darkening of the skin. In rarer cases, it can cause eye damage if the eyes are not properly protected. Long-term use may increase the risk of skin aging and skin cancer.
How does phototherapy work in treating jaundice in newborns?
Phototherapy treats jaundice in newborns by using blue light to break down bilirubin into water-soluble forms that can be excreted through urine and stool, reducing bilirubin levels in the blood and skin.
Can phototherapy be used to treat skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema?
Yes, phototherapy can be used to treat skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema. It involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision, helping to reduce inflammation, slow down cell turnover, and alleviate symptoms.
Is phototherapy safe for long-term use?
Phototherapy is generally considered safe for long-term use, especially under medical supervision. However, potential risks include skin aging, increased risk of skin cancer, and eye damage if proper precautions are not followed. Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is recommended to mitigate these risks.
What conditions can phototherapy treat besides jaundice and skin conditions?
Phototherapy can also be used to treat certain types of depression, particularly Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), and sleep disorders like Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders. Additionally, it may assist in managing some symptoms of dementia and is being researched for potential benefits in wound healing and reducing pain in certain conditions.