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Organizational Structure Management

In the dynamic world of business, Organizational Structure Management plays a pivotal role in driving success. This comprehensive resource delves into Understanding Organizational Structure Management, exploring definitions, its importance, and different organisational structures. Real-life examples highlight the effective use of organizational structures in various industries. Furthermore, enlightening theories on Organizational Structure Management offer comprehensive knowledge, which leads into an in-depth discussion on the practical applications of these principles in businesses and project management alike. This well-rounded resource serves as an authoritative guide, highlighting key aspects of Organizational Structure Management in Business Studies.

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Organizational Structure Management

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In the dynamic world of business, Organizational Structure Management plays a pivotal role in driving success. This comprehensive resource delves into Understanding Organizational Structure Management, exploring definitions, its importance, and different organisational structures. Real-life examples highlight the effective use of organizational structures in various industries. Furthermore, enlightening theories on Organizational Structure Management offer comprehensive knowledge, which leads into an in-depth discussion on the practical applications of these principles in businesses and project management alike. This well-rounded resource serves as an authoritative guide, highlighting key aspects of Organizational Structure Management in Business Studies.

Understanding Organizational Structure Management

Organizational structure management is an interesting concept which serves as the foundation of any successful organization.

Defining Organizational Structure Management

Before dissecting the realm of organizational structure management, let's understand:

Organizational Structure Management is a system that outlines how certain activities are directed in order to achieve the goals of an organization. These activities can include rules, roles, and responsibilities. The organizational structure also determines how information flows between levels within the company.

Organizational Structure Management Definition

Let's expand on this:

Organizational structure management is all about implementation of a specific hierarchy within an organization. It involves establishing distinct roles and responsibilities, clear lines of communication, and definitive mechanisms for decision-making.

The Importance of Organisational Structure Management

Effective organizational structure management helps in:
  • Ensuring smooth operation
  • Reducing conflicts and enhancing coordination
  • Facilitating decision making
  • Stimulating creativity and growth

In other words, the correct organizational structure can serve as a lens through which the information is filtered, promoting efficiency and contributing to the overall success of an organization.

Different Types of Organizational Structure in Management

Table: Types of Organizational Structures
FunctionalThis is based on different functions such as marketing, finance etc.
DivisionalThis is based on various divisions in the organization - product,/geographical location.
MatrixIt incorporates both functional and divisional structures.

Project Management Organizational Structure

In a project management organizational structure, every employee has a specific, fixed role related to a particular project. Once the project concludes, the team dissolves, and team members are moved onto different projects.

Hierarchical Structure in Organizational Management

Using the mathematical symbol for subsets within sets \( \subseteq \), the hierarchical organizational structure can be visually represented as: A CEO \( \subseteq \) Directors \( \subseteq \) Managers \( \subseteq \) Team Leaders \( \subseteq \) Team Members

This structure is more traditional and is used by many established corporations where the decision-making process typically flows from top to bottom.

Real-Life Examples of Organizational Structure Management

Top Business Management Organizational Structure Examples

One example is Google, they are known for their flat organizational structure, where employees are encouraged to bring their ideas to the forefront, regardless of their role or level within the company.

Use of Organizational Structure for efficient Management

A great example here could be McDonald's. Their well-defined hierarchical structure allows for distinct roles and responsibilities, which contributes to their operational efficiency across their many locations worldwide.

Theories on Organizational Structure Management

Organizational Structure Management involves multiple theories, each considered crucial in the management and business studies realms. These hypotheses impart modern-day managers with fundamental insights about how to create and manage an effective organization structure.

Review of Organizational Structure Management Theory

Organizational structure management theories have evolved over the centuries, with many models developing as a result of shifts in the global business environment. Scholars have crafted a selection of theories, each providing unique insights into the nature of structure management within organizations. The convolution of such theories allows managers to adopt a multi-faceted and adaptable approach in order to optimize organizational efficiency.

Evolution of Organizational Structure Management Theories

To trace the evolution of organizational structure management theories, let's structure the timelines:
  • Classical Management Theory: Emerging in the late 19th century during the Industrial Revolution, the emphasis was on increasing worker productivity.
  • Human Relations Theory: Pioneered by Elton Mayo in the early 20th century, it focused on addressing workers' social needs.
  • Systems Theory: This mid-20th century theory saw an organization as a complex system of interrelated parts operating towards a common goal.
  • Contingency Theory: Towards the late 20th century, this theory proposed that an organization's optimal structure depends on various internal and external factors.

Importance of Organizational Structure Management Theory in Business Studies

Engaging with organizational structure management theory is vital for every business studies student. These theories provide useful insights into contemporary management practices. For instance, the classical management theory underlines the significance of the division of labour and hierarchy within organizations. The human relations theory, meanwhile, emphasizes workers' social needs and teamwork. Providing a comprehensive review of these theories allows students to grasp a well-rounded understanding of how organizations operate effectively. It also prompts students to think critically about the practical application of these theories in varying business contexts.

In Depth Analysis of Project Management Theories on Organizational Structure

The domain of project management has theorized and redefined traditional views on organizational structures. This shift has prompted the development of several new organizational structure models.

Modern Theories on Business Management Organizational Structures

Let's explore some prevalent theories in the contemporary world:
  • Organic Structure Theory: This theory suggests adopting a flat, flexible organizational structure, promoting open communication and collaborative work culture.
  • Network Structure Theory: Proposing a nodal, interconnected structure, this theory posits that technology has enabled organizations to work beyond traditional boundaries.
These theories, reflecting the evolution of corporate cultures, emphasize flexibility, employee empowerment, and collaboration and use modern technology to overcome geographical and hierarchical limitations.

General Management Theories and their impact on Organizational Structure

There are several broad management theories that have influenced organizational structure philosophies:
  • Scientific Management: Pioneered by Frederick Taylor, this theory advocates job simplification and worker training to boost efficiency.
  • Administrative Theory: Henri Fayol proposed this theory, outlining principles for managing organizations, like the division of work, authority, discipline, and unity of command.
  • Bureaucratic Management: Max Weber’s theory features strict hierarchical structures, formal rules, and clear division of labour.
The impact of these theories on modern organizations is considerable, influencing many to streamline their operations, optimize managerial efforts, and create a work environment that promotes both efficiency and productivity.

Practical Application of Organizational Structure Management

The application of organizational structure management in practical scenarios aids in maintaining order and establishing a clear pathway for communication within an enterprise. This ensures each member of an organisation is aware of their specific roles and responsibilities, and understands how their individual actions contribute to the organisation's success.

The Role Organizational Structure Management plays in Businesses

Organizational Structure Management plays an indispensable role in modern businesses. To survive in a highly competitive market, a company needs to be efficient, adaptable, and customer-centric. These traits can be ingrained in a business through smart application of organizational structure management. With a well-defined structure, tasks are divided and coordinated effectively, reducing overlap and inefficiencies. An efficient structure ensures every employee has a specific role assigned, with well-defined tasks, responsibilities, and channels for reporting. This organisational clarity can lead to increased productivity, as employees know what is expected from them and who to approach for resolving issues or seeking approvals. Dividing a company into various units based on functions, projects, or geographies can also encourage specialisation, leading to increased expertise and efficiency. Each unit can focus on its core tasks, fostering innovation and improving service or product quality. Moreover, by delineating clear power lines and reporting channels, bureaucracy is reduced, decision-making is faster, and conflicts are managed efficiently.

Organizational Structure Management Application in different Industries

Across different industries, the benefits of effective organizational structure management are universally acknowledged. Be it manufacturing, IT, hospitality or education, every sector has its unique structure tailored to its specific needs and challenges. For an instance, manufacturing companies often operate under a functional structure to facilitate the smoothing of production and quality control processes. Tech companies, on the other hand, may prefer flat or matrix structures for promoting employee autonomy and fostering a culture of innovation. Tech giants like Google and Facebook are renowned for their flat structures, enabling them to remain agile and innovative. Retail companies often adopt a blend of functional and geographical structures to manage their diverse range of products and widespread geographical presence effectively. For instance, a global retailer like Walmart has divisions based on both product categories and regional markets.

How Business Management interacts with Organizational Structure in real-world scenarios

Business management's interaction with organizational structure can be observed in various real-world scenarios. From decision making to conflict resolution, the organizational structure forms the backdrop against which business management operates. For instance, in a hierarchical structure, decisions are taken by top management and passed down the chain of command. In contrast, in a flat structure, decisions could result from team discussions and consensus. In conflict resolution, while a firm with a hierarchical structure might have a formal grievance redressal system, a firm with a flat structure might rely on open dialogues and inclusive conversation to resolve disputes.

Organizational Structure and Its Impact on Project Management

Efficient project management is crucial for an organisation's success and its impact is significantly influenced by the organisation's structure. The structure dictates the process of task allocation, resource distribution, and decision-making, all of which are pivotal to the success of a project. A well-defined structure outlines clear roles and responsibilities, reducing confusion and enhancing coordination among team members. It determines the reporting patterns and escalation matrix, aiding in effective communication and decision-making. Moreover, the structure could impact the project team's composition. The matrix structure, for example, allows for specialists from different functions to be pulled into a project based on requirements, promoting greater expertise and strategic utilisation of organisational resources.

Successful Project Management due to proper Organizational Structure

Effective organizational structures have underpinned countless successful project management endeavors. Companies with well-defined structures have clear roles and responsibilities, and their resources are better utilized. Additionally, these structures encourage better communication among team members and enhance coordinate efforts. For instance, under a matrix structure, team members report to both functional and project managers, facilitating efficient use of resources and maintaining a balance between functional objectives and project demands.

The effect of Organizational Structure on Project Management outcomes

Organizational structures can significantly influence project outcomes. A well-defined structure enables clear communication, effective coordination, and efficient resource allocation, contributing to project success. On the flip side, a poorly designed structure could lead to confusion, inefficiency, and conflicts. For example, in the absence of a clear hierarchy or role definition, team members could be uncertain about their tasks and responsibilities, leading to task overlap or neglect. Moreover, decision-making could get stalled due to a lack of clear authority and Communication Channels. Overall, a well-designed organizational structure, tailored to a company's needs and nature of its projects, is a key determinant of project management success.

Organizational Structure Management - Key takeaways

  • Organizational Structure Management is a system that outlines how activities are directed to achieve organizational goals, including rules, roles, and responsibilities.
  • Different types of organizational structures in management include Functional, Divisional and Matrix structures.
  • In a project management organizational structure, every employee has a specified role related to a particular project, which changes once the project concludes.
  • Hierarchical structure in organizational management is a traditional model used by many corporations where the decision-making process flows from top to bottom.
  • Examples of organizational structure management in real-life include Google's flat structure where employees are encouraged to share ideas, and McDonald's hierarchical structure which contributes to their operational efficiency.
  • Theoretical approaches to organizational structure management have evolved over time, ranging from Classical Management Theory focused on worker productivity to Contingency Theory which posits that an organization's optimal structure depends on various internal and external factors.
  • Modern theories such as the Organic Structure Theory and Network Structure Theory emphasize flexibility, employee empowerment, collaboration and use of modern technology to overcome geographical and hierarchical limitations.
  • Sectors such as manufacturing, IT, and retail each adopt organizational structures tailored to their specific needs and challenges.
  • Organizational structure significantly impacts project management, affecting task allocation, resource distribution and decision-making.

Frequently Asked Questions about Organizational Structure Management

Organisational structure management is vital in a business environment as it dictates how roles, power, and responsibilities are assigned, coordinated, and controlled. It also provides the framework that helps organisations achieve their goals efficiently and effectively.

The key elements to consider in organisational structure management include defining clear roles and responsibilities, ensuring effective communication channels, providing strong leadership, establishing precise reporting lines and evaluating the organisation's size, strategy, and business environment.

Organisational structure management impacts employee performance by dictating role clarity, work autonomy, and communication lines. A well-defined structure promotes cooperation, boosts efficiency, and enhances job satisfaction, leading to improved overall performance.

The different types of organisational structures that can be managed in a business include hierarchical, functional, divisional, matrix, flat, team-based, network, and projectised structures.

To effectively implement changes in organisational structure management, one needs to first communicate the need for change clearly to all stakeholders. Secondly, evaluate and overhaul existing policies and procedures. Lastly, provide appropriate training and reassess the roles and responsibilities of staff to align with new changes.

Final Organizational Structure Management Quiz

Organizational Structure Management Quiz - Teste dein Wissen

Question

What is NOT among the six common elements of organizational structure types?

Show answer

Answer

Work specialization

Show question

Question

Fill in the Blank:


Firstly, having clear organizational structure types can help companies ______ closely with their employees

Show answer

Answer

engage

Show question

Question

Fill in the Blank:


Organizational structure types can also enhance the  ______ within teams and across organizations.

Show answer

Answer

coordination

Show question

Question

Fill in the Blank


An organizational structure carries inherent capabilities as to what can be achieved within its ___________.

Show answer

Answer

frame

Show question

Question

What are the three most common types of organizational structure?

Show answer

Answer

The simple structure.

Show question

Question

Which is true about an organization with a simple structure?

Show answer

Answer

It has a high degree of departmentalization.

Show question

Question

Is a small store a simple structure?


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Answer

Yes

Show question

Question

The bureaucratic structure has:

Show answer

Answer

High specialization

Show question

Question

Is a hospital an organization with a matrix structure?

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Answer

Yes

Show question

Question

What is the correct chain of command for the matrix structure?

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Answer

Unity-of-command.

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Question

Is there commonly a clearly defined mission and vision within a virtual structure?

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Answer

Yes.

Show question

Question

Which is true about a team structure?

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Answer

There is limited chain of command in the team structure. 

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Question

What does circular structure resemble?

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Answer

An archery target.

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Question

How is the hierarchical formalization within organizations with a circular structure?

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Answer

High.

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Is the tax authority an organization with a bureaucratic structure?

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Answer

Yes

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Question

Fill in the Blank:


Business strategy is the battleplan for a better  ____.

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Answer

Present.

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An organizational strategy is a  ____  plan:

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Answer

Long-term.

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The three most powerful resources incorporated into an organizational strategy are:

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Answer

Capital.

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An organizational strategy can help organizations clearly define their business  ____  and set their  ____

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Direction, priorities

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Question

For conventional organizations with a clear hierarchy, three levels of strategy are necessary to enable clear division of  ____.

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Answer

Labor and accountability.

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The three levels of organizational strategy are:

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Corporate-level strategy.

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A corporate-level strategy is the approach or game plan of whom?

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Answer

The top management.

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Fill in the Blank:


A functional level strategy consists of goals and actions for each department to  ____  the business-level strategy and corporate-level strategy.

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Answer

Support

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The three popular organizational strategy types are:

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Answer

Innovation strategy.

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An innovation strategy emphasizes the  ____ of new products and services:

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Answer

Launch.

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Question

What is NOT a type of business innovation?

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Answer

Routine innovation.

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Question

If your company wants to increase its asset turnover, should it adopt a cost-minimization strategy?

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Answer

Yes.

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The core concept behind cost-minimization strategy is  ____.

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Answer

Cost cutting.

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Question

Fill in the Blank:


A company with an imitation strategy develops new products or enters new markets once other innovators have proven the products' or markets'  ____.

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Answer

Viability.

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Question

If your fashion company observes a new trend in jeans, and it decides to design more jeans items, does your company follow an imitation strategy?

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Answer

Yes.

Show question

Question

Define team structure 

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Answer

The team structure is an organizational structure in which different teams perform their specialized tasks to contribute to the common goal of a company

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Question

Organizational structure helps the employees to understand the roles, culture, and flow of communication within an organization.

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Answer

True 

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Question

Organizational _______ helps in creating clearly defined responsibilities, performance, and evaluation standards in an organization

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Answer

Structure

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Team structure always improves performance and communication flow in an organization. 

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True

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Team structure replaces functional _________ with more empowered teams

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Answer

Departments

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In a team structure, there is less focus on _____ and more on the performance of the teams.


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Answer

Ranks

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________ eliminates the vertical and horizontal hierarchy in the organization.

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Answer

Team structure 

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The teams coordinate with each other and work towards attaining the ________ of the organization. 

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Answer

Objectives

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In _________ employees with common job functions are grouped 

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Functional teams

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A _________ team is assembled to perform tasks that require various expertise.

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cross-functional

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Team structure ensures good communication flow

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True 

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Team structure provides employees the opportunity to learn and grow along the way.

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True

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Team structure provides a sense of community to the employees.

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Answer

True 

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When employees work in teams, _____ could arise due to personal or professional reasons.

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Conflict

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Lack of compatibility could hamper the performance of a team

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True

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Question

What is downsizing in an organization?

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Downsizing is the process of laying off staff to reduce costs and increase the business's profitability.

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Reducing cost is the only reason companies are reducing their workforce.

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No

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Rightsizing happens when companies are overstaffed.

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Yes

Show question

Question

In a vertical integration setup, a company acquires a competitor that sells the same or a similar product?

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Answer

False

Show question

Question

Why do companies lay off a large portion of their workforce after a merger or acquisition?

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Answer

Because they need to show profitability

Show question

Test your knowledge with multiple choice flashcards

What is NOT among the six common elements of organizational structure types?

What are the three most common types of organizational structure?

Which is true about an organization with a simple structure?

Next

Flashcards in Organizational Structure Management174

Start learning

What is NOT among the six common elements of organizational structure types?

Work specialization

Fill in the Blank:


Firstly, having clear organizational structure types can help companies ______ closely with their employees

engage

Fill in the Blank:


Organizational structure types can also enhance the  ______ within teams and across organizations.

coordination

Fill in the Blank


An organizational structure carries inherent capabilities as to what can be achieved within its ___________.

frame

What are the three most common types of organizational structure?

The simple structure.

Which is true about an organization with a simple structure?

It has a high degree of departmentalization.

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