Delve into the complex world of organisational values with this comprehensive guide. This analysis provides in-depth information about the definition, key components, and importance of organisational values. Furthermore, it investigates the relationship between values and culture within an organisation, followed by practical examples from successful companies. The guide also highlights comparison points between personal and organisational values, and explores the concept of employee commitment to these values. Lastly, take a deep dive into the integration of organisational values and principles, and understand their difference in context.
Understanding Organizational Values
Do you wonder what the term 'Organizational Values' mean? You are not alone. Organizational Values is a crucial concept in business studies that everyone studying or working in business should understand. Essentially, these are the fundamental beliefs that a company works within. They guide the decision-making processes and shape the overall culture of a company. They reflect the principles and standards a company upholds and shapes its reputation.
Organisational Values: A Complete Definition
Let's ground our understanding first.
Organizational Values refer to the established ideas and standards that govern a company's conduct. These philosophical guidelines dictate the way a company operates and shape its overall culture and ethos. They exert a high influence on every organizational activity, from decision-making to strategy formulation, fostering a unique identity for the company.
These values serve as a company's guiding light, providing direction in times of uncertainty. They are at the heart of a company's uniqueness and explain why certain decisions are made over others. They influence not only the internal workings of a company but also govern their interactions with the external world like clients, partners, and stakeholders.
For instance, a company that values social responsibility will prioritize community service and ethical sourcing. It will refrain from damaging practices even if it promises considerable profit. Such a company would not only be seen favorably by the public but would also attract employees that resonate with such values.
Key Components of Organizational Values
So, what are the key components of organizational values? Let's delve into them in detail.
The components of organizational values typically differ from one organization to the next, primarily designed to correspond with the organizational mission and vision. Here are some key components:
- Transparency: Transparency ensures that every stakeholder has the necessary information about the company's operations and decisions. This promotes trust and honesty within and outside the organization.
- Integrity: Integrity compels the company to conduct itself ethically, remaining honest, and consistent in its actions, values, methods, principles, and outcomes.
- Accountability: Accountability signifies that a company takes responsibility for its actions and decisions, accepting the consequences that come with them.
An excellent example of organizational values exists in the company ‘Patagonia’. Recognized for its commitment to the environment, the popular outdoor apparel company incorporates its love for nature into its business model. Patagonia not only uses sustainable materials in its products but also gives 1% of its total sales to environmental organizations. This clear commitment to the environment shows up as a significant organizational value for Patagonia and differentiates it from other similar companies.
These components are not exhaustive, and depending on the organization's nature, other elements like innovation, resilience, customer-focus, and quality can also form a part of organizational values.
Importance of Organizational Values
As we delve deeper into business studies, it becomes clear how integral organizational values are to companies' success and growth. Organizational values aren't just company slogans, but rather the beating heart of a corporation, breathing life into the company's morale, identity, operations, decision-making, and ultimately, its long-term success. They create a company's unique identity and differentiate it in the competitive market.
Role of Organizational Values in Business Success
Organizational values contribute significantly to a company's business success. They influence the company's decision-making processes, shape its culture, affect its reputation, and drive its performance. In essence, they form the company's backbone, continually driving it towards its vision while maintaining its integrity in the marketplace.
Decision-making: Organizational Values guide businesses in making decisions. By following these defined values, companies ensure that their choices align with their overall goals and mission. This leads to consistency in decisions, prevents ad-hoc decisions, and thus, contributes to the stability of the organization.
Performance: A company's performance goes hand in hand with its organisational values. A business with a strong value system translates into dedicated employees. They feel motivated to perform better and contribute to the company’s growth. Moreover, when a business operates by its core values, it aligns all practices with those values, leading to higher efficiency.
Reputation: In this customer-driven market, reputation is key. Customers often associate themselves with brands that share their personal values. Therefore, a business with strong Organizational Values has a good reputation, which not only attracts potential employees but also customers.
Organizational Values in maintaining Employee Morale
Organizational values play a substantial role in maintaining and improving employee morale. These values give a sense of purpose and direction to the employees. They motivate employees to reach their full potential by aligning their personal values with the company's values, encouraging loyalty and a sense of belonging, and nurturing a positive work environment.
Purpose: When a company’s values align with an employee's personal values, it provides them with a sense of purpose. They can see how their daily efforts tie into the larger mission and vision of their workplace. This instils purpose into their work, making it meaningful and thus, igniting morale.
An excellent example of this could be a tech company that prioritises innovation. For a software developer who enjoys exploring and creating new solutions, working in an environment that values and promotes innovation as a company value can be motivating. They would feel that their love for innovation is appreciated and nurtured, providing a greater sense of purpose in their work.
Loyalty & Sense of Belonging: Furthermore, organizational values provide employees with a sense of community and belonging. Employees that believe in their company's values are likely to feel a personal investment in the organisation, leading to greater loyalty and reduced employee turnover.
A study conducted by James Heskett from Harvard University concluded that an organization with a strong culture (built on shared and strongly influential values) led to a significant improvement in its employees' performance. The study found that companies with performance-enhancing cultures experienced a cost of turnover that was 144% lower than other companies, indicating a stronger sense of loyalty amongst employees.
Work Environment: Lastly, Organizational Values greatly influence a company's work environment. When employees work in an environment that aligns with their own personal values, they feel more satisfied and committed to their roles, fostering a positive work atmosphere. It also encourages mutual respect among peers, leading to increased collaboration and improved overall morale.
Relationship Between Organisational Values and Culture
You might be wondering about the link between Organisational Values and Culture. Let's unfold this connection so you can see how integral Organisational Values are to forming a company's culture. The two are intertwined in a manner that allows them to shape and impact each other significantly. Organisational values serve as the guiding principles of a company, directly shaping its culture. Conversely, the culture of a company serves as a reflection of its core values.
How Organisational Values Shape Company Culture
Now, let's see how Organisational Values play a pivotal role in shaping and nurturing a company's culture. A company's culture is generally an embodiment of its organisational values.
Setting the Tone: The values defined by an organisation essentially set the tone for the company's culture. They provide a framework of unwritten rules that employees follow. For example, if a company values teamwork and collaboration, the organisational culture is likely to promote open communication and joint efforts.
Let's build a table to illustrate this correlation:
| Organisational Value |
Influenced Company Culture |
| Integrity |
An honest and ethical workplace |
| Innovation |
Creative and forward-thinking |
| Employee Well-being |
Supportive and caring |
Crafting Behaviour Guidelines: Organisational values craft behavioural guidelines for employees. When a company values transparency and honesty, the culture will likely revolve around open communication, creating an environment where no pertinent information is concealed intentionally. This results in a more trusting, reliable, and accountable workforce.
Influencing Management Style: Organisational values also strongly influence a company's management style. For example, a company placing a high value on flexibility and independence might encourage a less hierarchical, more relaxed management approach, leading to a more autonomous work culture.
Company Culture: The inherent environment within a company that majorly influences its daily operations. This culture is shaped by numerous factors including company values, management style, the attitudes and behaviours of the workforce, and more. A positive company culture helps to motivate employees, fostering higher job satisfaction and productivity.
Impact of Organisational Values on Workplace Environment
Digging deeper, let's explore the specific ways in which organisational values impact the workplace environment. These values have long-lasting effects on the daily operational environment of a company.
Establishing Work Ethics: Organisational values govern the ethical standards of an organization. A company with values based on integrity and fairness will foster a work environment where honesty and justice are the norms.
Influencing Attitude and Behaviour: The attitudes and behaviours of employees often reflect the values of the company. Companies that put a high emphasis on teamwork and cooperation usually have a collaborative work environment where employees work collectively towards common goals.
Below is a visual representation of how organisational values impact employee attitude and behaviour:
| Organisational Value |
Impact on Employee Attitude and Behaviour |
| Respect |
Employees treat each other with elegance, fostering a harmonious work environment. |
| Quality |
Employees strive to produce excellent work, fostering a work environment focused on excellence. |
| Accountability |
Employees take ownership of their tasks, leading to a responsible and reliable workforce. |
Decision-making Processes: Organisational values also exert significant influence on the decision-making processes within a company. Decision-making strategies are often influenced by these values, ensuring that choices align with the company's primary beliefs and priciples.
Let’s consider a company, for instance, which values sustainability and environmental responsibility above profit-making. It may decide to invest more in eco-friendly production methods, despite the fact that these methods could be more expensive than traditional, less sustainable alternatives. Therefore, the company’s fundamental values will guide its decision-making process, even if this means making less profit in the short run.
In extreme cases where a conflict of interest arises between the organisation's values and business decisions, the values generally guide the right way forward, ensuring the integrity and reputation of the company.
Overall, Organisational Values play a significant role in shaping the culture and daily operation of a company, largely influencing the way it conducts business, treats its employees, and presents itself to the outside world. They are more than just words; they are the principles a company stands by through all its business ventures.
Organisational Values Examples: Learning from Successful Companies
Looking for inspiration on setting strong organisational values? Let's move on to some real-world examples. Exploring how successful companies live by their values can provide you with insights and ideas for creating a robust value system for your own business.
Case Study: Organisational Values in Leading Brands
If you're seeking inspiration for setting up strong organisational values for your own business, examining how well-established brands live by their values can provide incredible insights. So, let's peek into how things work at some of the world's top businesses.
Google is among the best examples to learn from. Its core values, often mentioned as the "ten things we know to be true," lead its operations and practices. These values include focus on the user, fast is better than slow, and democracy on the web.
| Organisational Value |
Practical Implementation |
| Fast is better than slow |
Google has optimised its search engine to provide search results almost instantaneously. |
| Focus on the user |
Google continually releases updates and enhancements to its software, aiming to improve user experience. |
| Democracy on the web |
Google’s algorithms are designed to prioritise organic content, thus allowing fair visibility for all content creators. |
Amazon is another example of a company renowned for its distinct organisational values. Amazon's 14 leadership principles encompass customer obsession, ownership, long-term thinking, willing to be misunderstood, and many more. These values have significantly contributed to Amazon's astronomical success and growth.
| Organisational Value |
Practical Implementation |
| Customer Obsession |
Amazon continually goes out of its way to deliver exceptional customer service, often putting the customer’s satisfaction before short-term profits. |
| Ownership |
Amazon encourages its employees to take ownership of their work, fostering an environment where employees are motivated to perform at their best. |
| Long-term thinking |
Amazon focuses on long-term growth, often willing to sacrifice immediate profits to secure a more prosperous future. |
Building a Strong Value System: Insights from Top Corporations
It's clear from these examples that setting strong organisational values is an essential step towards success. But how can you create an authentic and efficient value system? Let's gather some valuable takeaways from these corporate giants to guide you in building a robust value system.
Reflect on Company’s Purpose: Begin by reflecting on your company's purpose and mission. What does your company aim to achieve? What are the core principles your company stands for? Group these reflections to form your organisational values.
Make it Realistic and Authentic: Setting values that your company can realistically uphold is crucial. Ensure that these values align with your company’s culture and operations. Authenticity is key here; if the values are just words without a related action, they will lose their significance.
Engage with Employees: Include all relevant stakeholders, especially employees, in the process of defining these values. Employees who feel involved in the process are likely to understand and uphold these values better.
Implement Values Consistently: Once the values are set, make sure they guide all aspects of your company, from operations to decision-making. This applies even when facing tough choices – upholding these values might sometimes require you to sacrifice short-term gains.
Considering Amazon's long-term thinking, its Prime service is an excellent example. Despite high operational costs, Amazon introduced its Prime service, which offers free two-day shipping, among other benefits. This move was costly but, because it aligned with Amazon’s value of long-term thinking, wasn't merely seen as an expense, but rather as an investment for a profitable future.
In addition to this, regularly communicate these values and their importance to the team. This reinforces their significance and ensures that every employee is working towards a shared goal.
Remember, no one-size-fits-all when creating a robust value system. Your company’s values should be unique, genuine, and resonate with your brand and its overall vision. By following these steps, you can create a value system that not only guides your organisation today but also paves the path for future growth and success.
Comparing Personal Values and Organisational Values
One key area in business studies is the comparison and exploration of personal values and organisational values. Personal values are the principles and beliefs that an individual holds dear and uses as a guideline in their life. These can include values such as honesty, integrity, hard work, and dedication. On the other hand, organisational values are a set of guiding principles and behaviours which are inherent in a company's culture and operations. These include principles such as customer satisfaction, continuous innovation, and transparency. It is essential to understand that both personal and organisational values hold significant importance in shaping an individual's and a company's behaviours and decisions.
Conflict Between Personal Values and Organizational Values: How to Navigate
Conflicts between personal values and organisational values can often arise in a workplace setting. These conflicts can cause a considerable amount of stress and discomfort, affecting an individual’s job satisfaction and performance. Therefore, it is crucial to navigate through these conflicts effectively. Let's see how.
Self-awareness: Self-awareness plays a critical role in navigating through these conflicts. The first step is identifying and acknowledging one's personal values. This awareness helps in understanding when and why a conflict arises with organisational values. So, take a quick self-audit of your values – what they are and how important they are to you.
Understanding Organisational Values: Acquaint yourself with the organisation's values and culture. This provides a better understanding of the principles that guide the company's operations. You can often find these outlined in the employee handbook or the company’s website.
Evaluating the Conflict: Once you identify a conflict between your personal values and the organisational values, evaluate the nature and extent of this conflict. Ask yourself how significant this conflict is? Can you reconcile it, or is it fundamentally against your beliefs?
Open Communication: If a conflict is causing distress, it is vital to communicate with supervisors or HR personnel. Open and honest communication can help discuss and reconcile these conflicts productively.
For instance, if a company prioritises competitiveness and aggression, but an employee values harmony and teamwork, it can lead to stress and dissatisfaction for the employee. Here, open communication about the employee’s concern can help managers adjust team settings or strategies that can accommodate different values.
Synchronizing Personal and Organizational Values: A Guide
Synchronizing personal and organisational values is the process of aligning employees' individual principles and beliefs with the company's values. This synchronization not only leads to increased job satisfaction and productivity among employees but also fosters a more unified and consistent workplace culture. Here’s how you can achieve it.
Recruit and Select Carefully: When selecting candidates, apart from skills and expertise, evaluate their personal values. Choosing candidates whose values align with the company can avoid potential value conflicts in the future. To do this, include behavioural and value-based questions in your interview process.
Promote Values in Workplace Culture: Promote and encourage the practice of organisational values at every level of operations. This can be done through various methods including, training sessions, team activities, or reward systems that recognise value-based achievements. This way, employees get a better understanding of these values, helping them to align their work approach accordingly.
Encourage Feedback and Dialogues: Encourage open conversations and feedback about values within the organisation. Regularly communicate about the importance of company values, and how they can align their personal values with them. This not only promotes understanding but can also reveal any potential conflicts or concerns that employees may have.
Lead by Example: Managers and leaders play a critical role in setting the tone for organisational values. Their behaviours and decisions should align with and reflect the values of the company. This can inspire employees to emulate these values in their own approach to work.
For example, if a company values innovation, leaders should demonstrate this in their work approach – taking calculated risks, encouraging creative ideas and solutions, investing in new technologies, etc. This resonates with the staff, encouraging them to embrace and practice innovation in their roles.
Commitment to Organizational Values
The concept of commitment to organisational values stems from an individual's or a team's willingness to uphold the principles and ideologies set forth by their respective company. Around the world, organisations establish their distinctive set of values to guide the employees' conduct within the workplace, ensure a sustainable growth, and maintain a strong reputation. Commitment to organisational values is perceived as an essential attribute of both employees and organisations for achieving shared goals and success.
Understanding the Concept of Commitment to Organizational Values
Commitment to organisational values is a multi-layered concept, incorporating individual behaviours, attitudes, and beliefs towards a company's vision and mission. It involves more than just acknowledging or being aware of the values - it embodies the readiness of employees to embody these values in their everyday tasks, decision-making processes, and general conduct in the workplace. The commitment is also reflective of how strongly an employee identifies with the company values.
In its essence, commitment to organisational values is a psychological state that depicts the relationship between the employee and the company. It is influenced by multiple factors, interweaving individual, organizational, and situational considerations. The commitment is not static and can change over time based on changes in these factors.
To better apprehend the concept, let's take a look at its key components :
- Acceptance: The process of accepting and understanding the organisational values. It involves developing a clear and strong cognitive awareness about the values and their importance.
- Identification: The extent to which employees identify themselves with the organisational values. It reflects a sense of belonging towards the company based on its value system.
- Internalization: The process of infused these values into the personal beliefs and behaviours of the employees. When the organisational values align with the personal values of an employee, the process internalization occurs.
- Behavioural Allegiance: The practical demonstration of commitment to organisational values, by aligning one's actions, behaviours and decisions with these values.
Promoting and maintaining a commitment to organisational values is a continuous process. It involves activities such as providing consistent value-based training, encouraging value-consistent behaviours, addressing value-based conflicts, and making value-consistent strategies and decisions.
A study from The University of Tennessee (2018) showed that employees' commitment to organisational values is a significant predictor of job satisfaction and performance. The more an employee's personal values are harmonised with their organisation's values, the higher their commitment any engagement, and hence the better is their performance. At the same time, the lack of commitment to organisational values can result in reduced job satisfaction, increased turnover intentions, and lower productivity.
Role of Employee Commitment towards Organizational Values
The commitment of employees towards organisational values plays an indispensable role in the success and sustainability of a company. The values act as a guiding force shaping employees' attitudes, behaviours, and decisions. Therefore, employees who demonstrate higher commitment to their organisations' values are often seen to achieve better results, exhibit higher work performance, and contribute significantly towards a positive organisational culture.
Given below are some key roles that employee commitment to organisational values play :
- Improved Performance: Employees who are committed to organisational values often exhibit a higher level of work performance. Their actions and decisions are driven by these values, resulting in higher productivity, improved problem-solving abilities, and enhanced customer satisfaction.
- Positive Organisational Culture: Employee commitment encourages a strong organisational culture. It sets the tone for value-consistent behaviours, promotes unity, increases the sense of belonging, and aids in establishing a positive work environment.
- Reputation Management: A workforce that is committed to upholding the values of the organisation can contribute significantly to its reputation. Their actions reflect the values of the company, influencing how the organisation is perceived by stakeholders, clients, and the general public.
- Sustainability: Employees committed to sustainability values of a company contribute towards sustainable practices and work towards the long-term environmental and social welfare. They are more likely to adhere to sustainable practices and help the organisation in meeting its sustainability goals.
Take, for example, an organisation that highly values customer satisfaction. If its employees demonstrate a strong commitment to this value, they will consistently aim to provide high-quality service, respond effectively to customer needs, and go beyond their required duties to ensure customer satisfaction. As a result, not only will the company’s reputation be enhanced, but the chances of customer repeat business and loyalty will also increase substantially.
Employee Commitment: This refers to the psychological link between an employee and their organisation that makes it less likely that the employee will voluntarily leave the organisation. Employee commitment can be influenced by many factors including, the employee's personal values and characteristics, aspects of their job, role in the firm, and inputs from the external environment.
Organisational Values and Principles: A Deep Dive
In business studies, organisational values and principles are essential concepts as they encompass the underlying beliefs that guide a company's operations, strategic decisions, and overall culture. Organisational values define what the company believes in and stands for, while organisational principles dictate the behaviours and attitudes the company perceives as acceptable and desirable in the pursuit of its goals.
Exploring the Integration of Organisational Principles and Values
Principles and values are not isolated constructs within an organisation. They are critically intertwined, often feeding into one another to collectively shape the organisation's identity, image and functioning. By effectively integrating organisational values and principles, companies can create a cohesive framework that guides decision-making, shapes employee behaviour, and enhances organisational cohesion.
Organisational Principles: Organisational principles are broad guidelines or norms that govern the decision-making and actions of a company. These principles provide the foundation for the organisation’s approach towards its goals, employees, customers, and other stakeholders. Typically, principles are instilled into organisational culture and practices to guide behaviours and foster a supportive and productive work environment.
Achieving a successful integration of organisational principles and values calls for a systematic approach :
- Clear Understanding: Both principles and values should be clearly articulated and understandable. The leadership should ensure that all employees can grasp the meaning, relevance, and application of the values and principles.
- Constant Reinforcement: Principles and values should be consistently reinforced. This could be done through regular communication, training and developmental programs, recognising and rewarding behaviour that aligns with the values and principles.
- Leadership Commitment: A critical factor in the integration process is the commitment of leadership. Leaders are pivotal in setting the direction, providing guidance, and cultivating a culture that reflects the company’s values and principles.
- System Integration: The principles and values should be integrated into the systems of the organisation – ranging from hiring and performance assessment processes to planning and corporate strategy.
For instance, a firm that values innovation and has a principle of open communication might integrate these by creating platforms for employees to share their creative ideas openly. By doing so, they would not only enforce their value of innovation, but also their principle of open communication, thereby promoting a culture of creativity and openness.
Principles versus Values: Understanding the Difference in Organisational Context
Organisational principles and values, despite their interconnectedness, are distinct entities with their attributes and functionality. The differentiation between principles and values in the organisational context is crucial for implementing appropriate strategies, shaping effective organisational cultures, and achieving desired objectives.
The primary distinction between the two lies in their nature and influence:
| Organisational Values |
Organisational Principles |
| Values are the core beliefs or desires that guide or motivate attitudes and actions. They help determine what is important to the organisation. |
Principles are fundamental truths that serve as the foundations for behaviour that gets you what you want out of life. They can be applied over and over again in similar situations to help achieve goals and objectives. |
| Values often influence the emotional and subjective aspects of the organisation – they shape the perception, inspiration and dedication amongst employees. |
Principles, on the other hand, provide a logical and structured pathway for action – they often play a significant role in shaping practices and procedures within the organisation. |
| Examples of values could be integrity, fairness, innovation, excellence, etc. |
Examples of principles might include transparency, consistency, meritocracy, accountability, etc. |
Establishing a clear distinction between principles and values is pivotal for organisations. It aids in better communication, fosters increased understanding among employees, and ensures a robust framework for behaviour and decision-making.
A survey conducted by PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC) found that 63% of CEOs said they increase efforts to build trust with employees through transparency, over 55% through decision-making aligned to company purpose, values, and culture, and 11% through improvements in the compensation and benefits package. By distinguishing between values (like trust and transparency) and principles (like decision-making and compensation adjustments), organisations can develop strategies that reinforce both aspects effectively.
Organizational Values - Key takeaways
- Organizational Values: These are a set of guiding principles and behaviors which are inherent in a company's culture and operations. They play a significant role in shaping the culture and daily operation of a company, largely influencing the way it conducts business, treats its employees, and presents itself to the outside world.
- Organizational Values and Workplace Environment: Organizational values influence the ethical standards, attitudes, behaviors, and decision-making processes within a company. They can establish work ethics, govern the attitudes and behaviors of the employees, and impact the decision-making processes of a company.
- Organizational Values Examples: Companies such as Google and Amazon are renowned for their distinct organizational values. These values, such as focusing on the user (Google) or customer obsession (Amazon), guide their operations and have significantly contributed to their success and growth.
- Personal Values vs Organizational Values: Personal values are the principles and beliefs that an individual holds dear and uses as a guideline in their life, while organizational values are principles and behaviors inherent in a company's culture and operations. Both hold significant importance in shaping an individual's and a company's behaviors and decisions.
- Commitment to Organizational Values: This is the concept of an individual's or a team's willingness to uphold the principles and ideologies set forth by their respective company. It is an essential attribute of both employees and organizations for achieving shared goals and success.
Explanations 
Exams 
Magazine 
