How does climate impact biodiversity and ecosystems?
Climate impact alters habitats, disrupts ecosystems, and affects species' distribution and abundance. Rising temperatures, ocean acidification, and extreme weather events challenge species survival and adaptation. The loss of biodiversity affects ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and carbon storage, which are crucial for human and environmental health.
How does climate impact human health?
Climate change impacts human health by increasing the frequency and severity of heatwaves, exacerbating respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, and spreading vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue. It also threatens food and water security, leading to malnutrition and dehydration, and increases mental health issues due to extreme weather events and displacement.
How does climate impact the economy?
Climate impacts the economy by causing disruptions in agriculture, increasing costs related to natural disasters, affecting energy production, and losing biodiversity. It can lead to infrastructure damage, increase health-related costs, and reduce worker productivity, ultimately hindering economic growth and increasing financial risks for businesses and governments.
How does climate impact agriculture and food security?
Climate changes affect agriculture by altering weather patterns, leading to variable crop yields, and increasing pest and disease pressure. This results in reduced food production and contributes to food insecurity by affecting food availability, accessibility, and stability, especially in vulnerable regions.
How does climate impact sea level rise and coastal regions?
Climate change causes sea level rise through thermal expansion of seawater as it warms and melting glaciers and ice sheets. This rise threatens coastal regions with increased flooding, erosion, and habitat loss, impacting ecosystems and human communities.