What is the purpose of a statutory audit?
The purpose of a statutory audit is to independently assess and verify the financial statements of an organization for accuracy and compliance with relevant laws and regulations, thereby ensuring transparency, accountability, and trustworthiness in the financial reporting to stakeholders, including investors, regulators, and the public.
Who is responsible for conducting a statutory audit?
A statutory audit is conducted by an external auditor who is typically a qualified professional, such as a certified public accountant (CPA) or chartered accountant, appointed by the organization to independently examine and verify the accuracy of the company's financial statements and records.
What is the difference between a statutory audit and an internal audit?
A statutory audit is a mandatory external examination of a company's financial records conducted by an independent auditor to ensure compliance with regulations. In contrast, an internal audit is an optional, internal review of business processes and controls, conducted by employees to improve efficiency and risk management.
When is a statutory audit required?
A statutory audit is required when a company meets certain criteria set by local laws, such as exceeding specific thresholds in revenue, assets, or employee numbers, needing to comply with regulatory requirements for public interest entities, or if it is listed on a stock exchange.
What are the key steps involved in a statutory audit process?
The key steps in a statutory audit process include planning the audit, conducting a risk assessment, gathering audit evidence through testing and analysis, verifying financial statement assertions, evaluating internal controls, and preparing the audit report to provide a fair view of the organization's financial position.