What is the difference between odontology and dentistry?
Odontology is the scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth, often encompassing research and forensic aspects. Dentistry, on the other hand, is the practical application of this knowledge, focusing on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral health issues.
What does an odontologist do?
An odontologist specializes in the study and treatment of teeth and oral structures. They diagnose, prevent, and treat dental and oral health issues. They may also conduct forensic examinations to help identify individuals based on dental records.
How does odontology contribute to forensic investigations?
Odontology contributes to forensic investigations by analyzing dental records, bite marks, and tooth DNA to identify victims and suspects. Dental structures are unique and resistant to decomposition, assisting in personal identification when other means are not possible.
What are the main tools used in odontology?
The main tools used in odontology include dental mirrors, probes, explorers, scalers, dental handpieces (drills), suction devices, dental X-ray machines, and curing lights. These instruments help in examination, diagnosis, cleaning, filling, and restoration procedures in dental care.
What is the role of odontology in identifying age and ancestry?
Odontology plays a crucial role in identifying age through dental development and wear patterns, while ancestry can be inferred through morphological and metric analysis of dental structures, which vary across different populations.