What are the most commonly used French prepositions of time and their meanings?
The most commonly used French prepositions of time are "à" (at), "en" (in/within), "dans" (in), and "depuis" (since/for). "À" is used for specific times, "en" for months or seasons, "dans" for periods of time in the future, and "depuis" for durations or starting points in time.
How do you use 'depuis', 'pendant', and 'pour' correctly in French to refer to time periods?
Use 'depuis' for ongoing actions beginning in the past (e.g., "since", "for"), 'pendant' to specify the duration of past actions (e.g., "for", "during"), and 'pour' to indicate the future duration of an action (e.g., "for").
How do you differentiate between 'à', 'en', and 'dans' when referring to specific times in French?
In French, "à" refers to specific times of the day, such as "à huit heures" (at eight o'clock). "En" is used for months or seasons, like "en juillet" (in July), or "en été" (in summer). "Dans" indicates a duration before something happens, for instance, "dans cinq minutes" (in five minutes).
What differences exist between 'avant' and 'après' when used to indicate time in French sentences?
In French, 'avant' means 'before' and indicates a time or event that occurs prior to another, while 'après' means 'after' and is used to show a time or event that follows another. These prepositions establish a temporal sequence in sentences.
Can you explain the use of 'de', 'à', and 'en' with months, seasons, and years for expressing time in French?
In French, "en" is used for months and seasons to denote "in" (e.g., en avril, en été), "à" is generally not used with months or seasons, and "de" expresses duration (e.g., de janvier à mars). For years, "en" is used to signify "in" (e.g., en 2020).